How did Chittagong get its name?

Bernoli in his Description Historique et Geographic de L’Inde (1786) explains that the name Chittagong came from the Arabic word Shat (delta) prefixed to Ganga (Ganges), indicating the city at the mouth of the Ganges. The district received the name ‘Chittagong’ from the city.

Was Chittagong called Islamabad?

Chittagong was officially named as Islamabad under the Mughal Empire. When the British conquered the region, they recorded the old town’s name beside the Karnaphuli River as Islamabad. It carried the name Islamabad much before the modern Pakistani capital came into existence.

What were the Portuguese pirates called?

Gonçalves
Portuguese pirates, named Gonçalves and Carvalho, ruled the island of Sandwip for several years. Each year about 300 salt loaded ships sailed for Liverpool from Sandwip. Sandwip was very famous for its ship-building and salt industries at that time.

What is the official name of Chittagong?

Chittagong, officially called Chattogram, city that is the chief Indian Ocean port of Bangladesh. It lies about 12 miles (19 km) north of the mouth of the Karnaphuli River, in the southeastern arm of the country. Chittagong is the second largest city in Bangladesh, after Dhaka.

What is the ancient name of Chittagong?

The location described is most likely located in Sitakunda, Sitakunda Upazila. In ancient Tibetan texts, the city was known as জ্বালনধারা (Jaalondhaara), and in Arab geographical texts as সামন্দর (Samandar).

What is the new name of Chittagong?

Chattogram
In April 2018, the Bangladesh government decided that the English spelling would change from Chittagong to Chattogram to make the name sound similar to the Bangla spelling.

What is the oldest name of Chittagong?

Chittagong was an important port city in the Kingdom of Mrauk U, after Arakan’s independence from the Bengal Sultanate. The Burmese tradition of the city’s etymology, is that an Arakanese king, invading in the 9th century, gave the city the name Tsit-ta-gung (to make war is improper).

Who was renamed Chittagong to Islamabad?

After three days of battle, the Arakanese surrendered. The Mughals expelled the Portuguese from Chittagong. Mughal rule ushered a new era in the history of Chittagong territory to the southern bank of Kashyapnadi (Kaladan river). The port city was renamed as Islamabad.

What is Porto Grande?

Porto Grande (Portuguese: Grand Harbor, [ˈpoɾtu ˈgɾɐ̃dʒi]) is a municipality located in the southeast of the state of Amapá in Brazil. Its population is 22,452 and its area is 4,425 km².

Who pirated in the Bay of Bengal?

Bangladeshi pirates have created a reign of terror in the Bay of Bengal by regularly robbing fishermen, kidnapping them for ransom and even killing them. In a single attack they killed 32 fishermen last month.

Why is Chittagong called Chattogram?

Name. In 2018, the Cabinet Division of the Bangladesh Government decided to change the city’s name to a version of its Bengali spelling, drawing in some concerns. After that, the name was changed to Chattogram based on its Bengali pronunciation.

What does chitchitagong stand for?

Chittagong was an important port city in the Kingdom of Mrauk U, after Arakan’s independence from the Bengal Sultanate. The Burmese tradition of the city’s etymology, is that an Arakanese king, invading in the 9th century, gave the city the name Tsit-ta-gung (to make war is improper).

What is the history of Chittagong in Bangladesh?

During World War II, Chittagong was a base for Allied Forces engaged in the Burma Campaign. The port city began to expand and industrialize during the 1940s, particularly after the Partition of British India.

Why is Chittagong famous for its natural harbour?

The natural harbour of Chittagong is an ancient gateway to the region of Bengal. It was noted as one of the largest Eastern ports by the Roman geographer Ptolemy in the 1st century. As part of the rich seafaring tradition of the Bengali people, coastal Chittagong was settled and ruled by different regional kingdoms.

Why is Chittagong the main port of Eastern Bengal?

Ceded to the British East India Company in 1760, Chittagong became the chief port of Eastern Bengal and Assam under the British Raj, as well as a hub of railways.