Which country has the largest opium production?

Afghanistan
Afghanistan is the world’s largest producer of opium, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Its opium harvest accounts for more than 80\% of the world’s supply.

Where is opium grown in Asia?

The major part of opium poppy cultivation in South East Asia takes place in Lao PDR, Myanmar and Thailand, with a total area of 47,917 hectares in 2011. The Government of Vietnam indicates that only a negligible amount of opium poppy is cultivated there.

Is opium still grown in Thailand?

Opium poppy is currently cultivated in Kachin and Shan States in Myanmar, in the six northern-most provinces of Laos and in the 10 northern provinces of Thailand. Those regions have produced most of Southeast Asia’s opium over the last fifty years or more.

What countries are in the Golden Crescent?

The Golden Crescent region of South Asia—comprising Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan—is a principal global site for opium production and distribution.

Why is it called Golden Crescent?

The Golden Crescent is the name given to one of Asia’s two principal areas of illicit opium production (with the other being the Golden Triangle).

When did drug abuse start in the Philippines?

In 1972, the drug problem was just at its incipient stage, with only 20,000 drug users and marijuana as the top choice among the users in the Philippines. This was the drug scenario when Republic Act 6425, otherwise known as the “Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972” was approved on March 30, 1972.

Who runs Golden Triangle?

Made up of members of five different triads and understood to be headed by Tse Chi Lop, a gangster born in Guangzhou, China, the Cantonese Chinese syndicate is primarily involved in drug trafficking, potentially earning up to $8 billion per year.

What are the 3 major drugs of abuse in the Philippines?

Methamphetamine hydrochloride or shabu remains to be the most abused drug in the country, followed by marijuana or cannabis sativa and methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or ecstasy.

What drugs come from the Golden Triangle?

The Golden Triangle is now one of the world’s leading areas for the production of synthetic drugs and particularly methamphetamine as production has scaled up of Yaba tablets and crystalline methamphetamine, including for export to Australia, New Zealand, and across East and Southeast Asia.

How can we stop drug trafficking?

Combating organized crime and narcotics trafficking….Here are some highlights:

1. Step up efforts to reduce demand.
2. Aggressively expand collaborative efforts to counter money laundering and corruption with Latin American and Caribbean governments.
3. Strengthen targeted sanctions on traffickers.

What is the most used drug in the Philippines?

The most commonly used drug in the Philippines is a variant of methamphetamine called shabu or “poor man’s cocaine.” According to a 2012 United Nations report, the Philippines had the highest rate of methamphetamine abuse among countries in East Asia; about 2.2\% of Filipinos between the ages 16–64 years were …

What is the area under opium poppy cultivation in Myanmar?

• In 2019, the area under opium poppy cultivation in Myanmar was estimated at 33,100 hectares. In comparison to 2018, the area under opium cultivation decreased, which is a continuation of the downward trend that started in 2014.

Which country is the world’s second largest producer of opium?

Myanmar is the world’s second-largest producer of opium after Afghanistan, producing some 25\% of the world’s opium. In the past, though, it was “the world’s unrivaled leader in opiate production”. Production is mainly concentrated in the Shan and Kachin states.

How many drug addicts are there in Myanmar?

As of 2012, some 300,000 households in Myanmar were involved in the industry. As of 2012, China had over 1.1 million registered drug addicts and accounted for over 70 per cent of all heroin consumption in the Asia-Pacific region.

What is the opium cultivation rate in Kachin State?

In Kachin State the cultivation increased by 15\% from 2018. • The average opium yield was estimated at 15.4 kilograms per hectare, with a 9\% increase compared to 2018. • Potential opium production was estimated at 508 metric tons (mt) in 2019.