How did Australia benefit from the British Empire?

By colonising Australia Britain gained an important base for its ships in the Pacific Ocean. It also gained an important resource in terms of being somewhere to send convicts. Until the American Revolution Britain could send convicts to the Thirteen Colonies.

How did Britain change during the Victorian era?

The period saw the British Empire grow to become the first global industrial power, producing much of the world’s coal, iron, steel and textiles. The Victorian era saw revolutionary breakthroughs in the arts and sciences, which shaped the world as we know it today.

What did the Victorians achieve?

British-made locomotives, rolling stock and railway equipment were exported around the world throughout the Victorian period. The building of the railway network was the major achievement of the Victorian period, changing for ever both social patterns and the landscape of Britain.

Why were the British in Australia during the Victorian era?

Australia. The first British settlers in Australia were convicted prisoners sent over from Britain as labour. They worked to improve conditions for future settlers by farming the land and building roads. By the time of Queen Victoria’s reign, British people were going to live in Australia out of choice.

How did Britain affect Australia?

British farming methods, like the use of wire fences, disrupted the traditional Australian way of life and led to further violence between British settlers and Aborigines. The introduction of sheep and rabbits devastated their environment, their food sources and hunting grounds.

Why did the British want to colonize Australia?

The new colony was intended to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons, expand the British Empire, assert Britain’s claim to the territory against other colonial powers, and establish a British base in the global South.

What changes happened in the Victorian era?

The period of Queen Victoria’s reign, from 1837 until her death in 1901 was marked by sweeping progress and ingenuity. It was the time of the world’s first Industrial Revolution, political reform and social change, Charles Dickens and Charles Darwin, a railway boom and the first telephone and telegraph.

How did Queen Victoria change the world?

Queen Victoria presided over a time of industrial expansion, educational advances, the abolition of slavery and workers’ welfare. During her 63-year reign, a length surpassed only by our current Queen, Victoria presided over the social and industrial transformation of Britain, as well as expansion of the empire.

What was after the Victorian era?

The Edwardian era (1901-1914) is the last period in British history to be named after the monarch who reigned over it. Like the Victorian era, the Edwardian era took not only its name, but also much of its character from its monarch.

How was life in the Victorian era?

Rich people could afford lots of treats like holidays, fancy clothes, and even telephones when they were invented. Poor people – even children – had to work hard in factories, mines or workhouses. They didn’t get paid very much money. By the end of the Victorian era, all children could go to school for free.

How did the British affect the indigenous peoples of Australia?

British explorers unknowingly exposed Australia’s Indigenous people to many varieties of disease, such as smallpox, tuberculosis, influenza, measles, whooping cough and the common cold. In 1789, a year after the First Fleet arrived, a smallpox outbreak killed many of the Indigenous people that lived in the Sydney area.

What was the British Empire like during the Victorian era?

British Empire During Victorian Era. British Empire was, undoubtedly, the greatest empire world has ever seen. Britain was the topmost global power for more than a century. In the 15th and 16th century English and Scottish people started establishing colonies overseas and among many reasons, the main were trade and financial benefit.

What are the main themes of the Victorian era?

Victorian era 1 The Victorian stereotype and double standard. 2 Gender and class in Victorian society. 3 Religion and science in the Victorian era. 4 Government and politics in the Victorian era. 5 The Victorian British Empire. 6 The Victorian British economy. 7 Victorian culture and art.

What was life like in the Victorian era?

Victorian Society. Just like other industrial societies, British society saw remarkable changes during this period. The Victorian society was a divided one. A special class of people called the working class emerged as more and more people started moving to cities from farms to work in factories.

How did industrialization affect the Victorian era?

Industrialization, the growth of the cities due to the flight of the rural poor from the countryside, and a climbing birthrate led citizens to embrace the conservative Victorian values of the age. These changes also led to an increasing crime rate that greatly frightened the upper and middle class citizens.