What was the most important reform made by Ataturk?

The leading legal reforms instituted included a secular constitution (laïcité) with the complete separation of government and religious affairs, the replacement of Islamic courts and Islamic canon law with a secular civil code based on the Swiss Civil Code, and a penal code based on that of Italy (1924–37).

What was Ataturk’s party?

Committee of Union and Progress
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk/Parties

What is the most famous city in Turkey used to be known as Constantinople )?

Istanbul, Turkish İstanbul, formerly Constantinople, ancient Byzantium, largest city and principal seaport of Turkey. It was the capital of both the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman Empire.

What did Ataturk do for Turkey?

Ataturk led the Turkish War of Independence and signed the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, which made Turkey a republic. He was elected its first president and ushered in reforms that modernized Turkey. He died in 1938.

What are some famous quotes from Ataturk’s speeches?

Superstition must go.” “Teachers are the one and only people who save nations.” “Unless a nation’s life faces peril, war is murder.” Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey’s first president, and his reforms modernized the country.

How did Ataturk gain independence from the Ottoman Empire?

In 1919, Ataturk organized resistance to these forces, and when the Treaty of Sèvres was signed at the end of World War I, divvying up the Ottoman Empire, Mustafa Kemal demanded complete independence for Turkey.

How many children did Ataturk have?

Other sources say he had up to 8 children. In 1934, he introduced surnames in Turkey, and he took the last name Ataturk, which means “Father of the Turks.” He died on November 10, 1938, from cirrhosis of the liver.