Why are coastal areas richer?

For instance, nations that reside along coastal regions, or those who have access to a nearby water source, are more plentiful and able to trade with neighboring nations. Even within Africa this effect can be seen, as the nations farthest from the equator are wealthier.

Why are coastal areas good?

Industries are attracted to the coastal zones when they: 1) benefit from access to low-cost marine and inland transportation systems, 2) use seawater for process or cooling purposes, 3) deal with marine transportation, and 4) depend directly on the marine environment for raw material.

What are the advantages of living on the coast?

It gets even better: you receive some surprising health benefits when you live permanently near the waterside. Living by the ocean can improve oxygen absorption, skin and muscle health, reduce stress, enhance sleep quality and more!

Why are coastal cities more populated?

Because of the economic benefits that accrue from access to ocean navigation, coastal fisheries, tourism and recreation, human settlements are often more concentrated in the coastal zone than elsewhere. Presently about 40\% of the world’s population lives within 100 kilometers of the coast.

What is coastal development?

Coastal development is a broad category which includes an array of human activities including beachfront construction of homes, hotels, restaurants, and roads, often for tourism. Also included are things like beach renourishment, seawall construction, and nearshore dredging and oil platform construction.

How does coastal development affect the ocean?

The number of people living on the coasts has rapidly increased in recent decades, causing significant development of coastal areas. Coastal development can negatively impact the ocean through the destruction of coastal marine habitat and through run-off of sediments and pollution.

What is the benefits of coastal sustainable development?

The main positive economic impacts of sustainable (coastal) tourism are: contributions to government revenues, foreign exchange earnings, generation of employment and business opportunities.

What are the effect of coastal development?

Coastal development can cause chronic sedimentation, sewage effluent, industrial discharge, changes waterflow and run off which can harmfully affect coral growth rates and metabolic activities as well as directly kill corals. The damage doesn’t end with the construction of tourist infrastructure.

How does coastal development affect reefs?

Unplanned coastal development projects not only damage coral reefs, but also local economies that are supported by tourism. Construction projects, such as piers, dikes, channels, and airstrips kill corals directly. Habitat degradation causes a decrease in fish populations, as fish have fewer places to live and breed.

What are some advantages and disadvantages for living near the coast?

Living Near the Beach: Pros and Cons

• There’s Always Something to Do. Like any place on earth, living near the beach comes with its own set of disadvantages.
• It Makes You Healthier.
• Investment Potential.
• Unpredictable Weather.
• Maintenance Costs.
• Privacy.

Is it healthier to live by the ocean?

Research finds that spending time by the ocean is pretty good for your wellbeing. In fact, according to an analysis of English census data published in the journal Health Place, those who live by the coast report better physical and mental health than those who don’t.

Why do people move to coastal cities?

People chose to move to coastal cities for these reasons. Two of the biggest cities in the United States, New York City and Boston, developed around ports. Today the area from Boston to Washington, D.C. is called a megalopolis —one huge city.

What are the effects of coastal development on the environment?

Coastal Development Coastal development causes loss of semi-natural and natural land, destruction and fragmentation of coastal habitats, and is also related to increased erosion levels and increased discharge of diffuse pollution and marine litter to the marine environment. From: World Seas: an Environmental Evaluation (Second Edition), 2019

How powerful are inland cities compared to coastal cities?

Both inland and coastal cities are powerful, but in different ways. Coastal cities are often richer while inland cities have better early production. You just have to read the map for what’s going to be better for what you’ve been given.

Why are the largest cities located on the coast?

Tell students that many of the world’s largest cities are located on the coast. Throughout history, cities were built around port s because ports provided opportunities for trade, jobs, and transportation. People chose to move to coastal cities for these reasons.