What was the 1st 2nd and 3rd Reich?

Third Reich, official Nazi designation for the regime in Germany from January 1933 to May 1945, as the presumed successor of the medieval and early modern Holy Roman Empire of 800 to 1806 (the First Reich) and the German Empire of 1871 to 1918 (the Second Reich).

What are the 3 Reichs of Germany?

The history of the nation-state known as the German Reich is commonly divided into three periods:

• German Empire (1871–1918)
• Weimar Republic (1918–1933)
• Nazi Germany (1933–1945)

Was Austria part of the Third Reich?

Thereafter, Austria was an integral part of the Third Reich, with 700,000 people, or 10 percent of the population, joining the Nazi Party. The Wehrmacht drafted more than 1.3 million Austrians between 1938 and 1945, 242,000 of whom never came back home.

What was the name for Germany before it was called Germany?

Germania
Before it was called Germany, it was called Germania. In the years A.D. 900 – 1806, Germany was part of the Holy Roman Empire. From 1949 to 1990, Germany was made up of two countries called the Federal Republic of Germany (inf. West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (inf.

What does Reich mean in English?

empire
noun. (with reference to Germany) empire; realm; nation. the German state, especially during the Nazi period.

Why does Austria speak German?

Austrian German is the lingua franca and official language of Austria, used in education, media and administrative communications. It gets more complicated than that, because Austrian German is a version of German that’s influenced by Austro-Bavarian, which is the unofficial native language of Austria.

What was the Third Reich in Germany?

Both inside and outside Germany, the term “Third Reich” was often used to describe the Nazi regime in Germany from January 30, 1933, to May 8, 1945. The Nazi rise to power marked the beginning of the Third Reich. It brought an end to the Weimar Republic, a parliamentary democracy established in defeated Germany after World War I.

What countries were under German occupation in WW2?

In the west, Norway, Denmark, the Netherlands, and Belgium were all under German occupation, as was part of France from the summer of 1940 and the whole country from November 1942. Third ReichThe Third Reich at its greatest extent, late 1942.Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

What was the name of the German Empire during the war?

e Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country which they transformed into a dictatorship.

What were the new divisions of Germany in 1933?

Successive Reichsstatthalter decrees between 1933 and 1935 abolished the existing Länder (constituent states) of Germany and replaced them with new administrative divisions, the Gaue, governed by NSDAP leaders (Gauleiters).