Who has the authority to interpret the Quran?
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According to Sunni Islamic scholar Al-Suyuti, mufassirs are required to master 15 fields from different disciplines such as linguistics, rhetoric, theology and jurisprudence before one can authoritatively interpret the Quran. The foremost discipline that constitutes the basis of tafsir learning is Arabic language.
Who did the Shiites believe should rule?
Shiites believe that only Allah, the God of the Islam faith, can select religious leaders, and that therefore, all successors must be direct descendants of Muhammad’s family. They maintain that Ali, Muhammad’s cousin and son-in-law, was the rightful heir to the leadership of the Islam religion after Muhammad’s death.
Are imams superior to prophets?
Hence, according to the Shiite teachings, Imams are not superior than all the Prophets, rather they are inferior to the Prophet Muhammad (P). A true Shia Muslim does not believe that the Imams are more superior than all the prophets including Prophet Muhammad (P) the seal of the prophets.
What is the meaning of Tafseer?
Tafsir. Tafsir is the Arabic word for exegesis, usually of the Qur’an. Ta’wīl is a subset of tafsir and refers to assigning a specific meaning, often derived from inspiration or dreams, to some of the allegorical ayaat. An author of tafsir is a mufassir.
How is the Quran supposed to be interpreted?
The Quran is to be interpreted in its own light. What is not clear in one passage is rendered plain by another passage. Cross referencing words and themes are thus vital methods in exegesis.
What is the difference between Sunni and Shiite quizlet?
What are the main differences of Sunni Muslims and Shiite Muslims? Sunni’s believe in a caliph and they believe that the leader can be anyone. Shia’s believe in an Imam and that you have to be a descendent of the prophet in order to be a leader.
What is the difference between Imam and Prophet?
Imam- Leader of a mosque and Muslim community among Muslims. Prophet – a person regarded as an inspired teacher or proclaimed of the will of God.
What is the meaning of Isnad?
isnād, (from Arabic sanad, “support”), in Islam, a list of authorities who have transmitted a report (hadith) of a statement, action, or approbation of Muhammad, of one of his Companions (Ṣaḥābah), or of a later authority (tabiʿī); its reliability determines the validity of a hadith.
Who explain the Quran?
Muslims believe that the Quran was verbally revealed from God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632 CE, the year of his death.