Which of the following is most likely to be caused by smoking cigarettes?
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Which of the following is most likely to be caused by smoking cigarettes?
Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which includes emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking also increases risk for tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.
Which of these conditions is a respiratory disease caused by nicotine and tobacco use?
Risks linked to smoking Risks of lung diseases from smoking include: Chronic bronchitis. This is a type of COPD. This is a long-term (chronic) inflammation of the large airways (bronchi).
How much are cigarettes in Indonesia?
A pack in Indonesia costs approximately $1.65, lower than the global average of $3.38 and the average in the Asia-Pacific region of $ 4.67. Furthermore, it ranks as 68th cheapest out of 187 in the world, and 10th cheapest out of 36 in the Asia Pacific region (see Figures 1 and 2).
Why do people smoke cigarettes?
People say that they use tobacco for many different reasons—like stress relief, pleasure, or in social situations. One of the first steps to quitting is to learn why you feel like using tobacco. Then you can think about the reasons you want to quit.
Is smoking illegal in Indonesia?
Indonesia’s laws state that cigarettes can only be sold to and consumed by adults aged 18 and above, but no penalties are imposed for retailers who sell them to youngsters. Indonesia is the only country in the region that still allows direct tobacco advertising.
Is smoking allowed in Indonesia?
Tobacco smoking in Indonesia is said to claim 300,000 lives every year. Even though Indonesia has required “no smoking” signs in health care units, educational institutions and in public transportation system, there is no ban on smoking in government and private offices, restaurants and bars.
What is the legal smoking age in Indonesia?
18
Minimum age to purchase tobacco in Asia as of August 2020
| Country | De jure | |
|---|---|---|
| Smoking age | Purchase age | |
| India | 21 | |
| Indonesia | None | 18 |
| Iran | None | 18 |
What is the percentage of smoking in Indonesia?
Prevalence of smoking is the percentage of men and women ages 15 and over who currently smoke any tobacco product on a daily or non-daily basis. It excludes smokeless tobacco use. The rates are age-standardized. Indonesia smoking rate for 2018 was 37.90\%, a 0.2\% decline from 2016.
How many people in Indonesia smoke kreteks?
Of Indonesian people, 63\% of men and 5\% of women reported being smokers, a total of 34\% of the population. 88\% of Indonesia smokers use clove -flavoured kreteks. Kretek manufacturers directly employ over 180,000 people in Indonesia and an additional 10 million indirectly.
Where does indindonesian tobacco rank in the world?
Indonesian Tobacco (1980), being the eighth and the last place. The WHO has ranked Indonesia third in the world for total number of smokers. Child labour in the Kretek industry of the Dutch East Indies era. Kretek is credited as an invention by Nitisemito of Kudus, an industrial town in Central Java.
What is the value of cigarette advertising in Indonesia?
In 2003, cigarette advertising and promotion in Indonesia was valued at $250 million. It is thus one of the most distinctive tobacco manufacturing hubs in the world. Smoking Kretek is said to be “an ingrained part of Indonesian culture”.