Why was Mikhail Gorbachev forced to resign?

Internally, growing nationalist sentiment threatened to break up the Soviet Union, leading Marxist–Leninist hardliners to launch the unsuccessful August Coup against Gorbachev in 1991. In the wake of this, the Soviet Union dissolved against Gorbachev’s wishes and he resigned.

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev have retaining support?

Why did Mikhail Gorbachev have trouble retaining support from hard-line communists? He threatened to dismantle the communist system. He promised reform in Eastern Europe. He refused to crush rebellions in Eastern Europe.

Who was Mikhail Gorbachev’s wife?

Gorbachev met his future wife, Raisa Titarenko, daughter of a Ukrainian railway engineer, at Moscow State University. They married on 25 September 1953 and moved to Stavropol upon graduation. She gave birth to their only child, daughter Irina Mikhailovna Virganskaya (Ири́на Миха́йловна Вирга́нская), in 1957.

What did Khrushchev do in the Stavropol region?

Moving to Stavropol, he worked for the Komsomol youth organization and, after Stalin’s death, became a keen proponent of the de-Stalinization reforms of Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev. He was appointed the First Party Secretary of the Stavropol Regional Committee in 1970, in which position he oversaw construction of the Great Stavropol Canal.

How did the arms race affect Gorbachev’s policy toward Eastern Europe?

Moreover, the relaxation in the arms race made it possible for both sides to pursue peaceful cooperation in other areas, and that helped Gorbachev to pursue more liberal policies toward Eastern Europe.

Who was involved in the collapse of the Soviet Union?

Learn about the collapse of the Soviet Union. Mikhail Gorbachev, in full Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, (born March 2, 1931, Privolnoye, Stavropol kray, Russia, U.S.S.R.), Soviet official, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) from 1985 to 1991 and president of the Soviet Union in 1990–91.