Q&A

Why Silver is a transition metal but zinc is not?

Why Silver is a transition metal but zinc is not?

Because, in the transition element, the valence electrons are occupied in d-orbital. And by \[ + 2\] oxidation state of silver, it can attain partially filled d-orbitals, but zinc cannot attain this state by any of the oxidation states. Hence, zinc is not considered as a transition metal.

Why copper is considered transition metal although it has completely filled d-orbital?

Although copper has 3d10 configuration,it can lose one electron from this arrangement. Hence,Cu+2 has 3d9 configuration.So according to the definition that transition metal cations have partially filled (n-1)d subshell,copper can be regarded as a transition metal.

Is silver a metal or transition metal?

Silver is a chemical element with the symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European h₂erǵ: “shiny” or “white”) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.

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Which of the following transition elements have completely filled d orbitals?

Silver atom
Silver atom has completely filled d orbitals (4d^10) in its ground state.

Is silver a transition?

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag and atomic number 47. Classified as a transition metal, Silver is a solid at room temperature.

Why do transition metals form alloys?

(i) The atomic sizes of transition metals are very similar to each other. As the atomic sizes are very similar one metal can replace the other metal from its lattice and form a solid solution which is the alloy. This is the reason why transition metals form homogeneous mixtures with one another in molten state.

Do copper has completely filled d orbitals yet it is considered as a transition metal?

Copper atom has completely filled d orbitals (3d^10) in its ground state, yet it is regarded as a transition element. Copper atom has completely filled d orbitals (3d10) in its ground state, yet it is regarded as a transition element.

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Why Copper is a transition element in spite of having completely filled d-orbital but zinc is not?

In Cu atom (3d104s1) the 3d10 1s completely filled but in its Cu2+ ion (3d94s0) one of the 3d-orbitals is only half filled. Therefore, copper is a transition elements. Therefore, zinc is not considered as a true transition element, but its electronic configuration does not fit in the quantum mechanical definition.

Why are transition metals called transition?

The d-block elements are called transition elements because they exhibit transitional behaviour between s-block and p-block elements. Their properties are transitional between highly reactive metallic elements of s-block which are ionic in nature and the elements of p-block which are covalent in nature.

Is silver an atom or molecule?

Is silver a transition element?

Are silver and gold transition element?

There are a number of elements that are classified as transition metals. They occupy columns 3 through 12 of the periodic table and include such metals as titanium, copper, nickel, silver, platinum, and gold. They are called the “inner transition metals.”