What is a Steelman argument?

The steel man argument (or steelmanning) is the exact opposite of the straw man argument. The idea is to help one’s opponent to construct the strongest form of their argument.

What are the 9 types of fallacies?

Ad Hominem Fallacy.

What is the Kafka trap?

A Kafka trap is a fallacy where if someone denies being x it is taken as evidence that the person is x since someone who is x would deny being x. The name is derived from the novel The Trial by the Czech writer Franz Kafka.

What is hypothetical fallacy?

In the fallacy of Hypothesis Contrary to Fact, the conclusion is a hypothetical statement, while the premiss is a statement of fact. But this is precisely what Hypothesis Contrary to Fact does: it asserts that a hypothetical statement is true by assuring us that its antecedent is false.

What is a smokescreen fallacy?

Smokescreen or Red Herring Fallacy The smokescreen fallacy responds to a challenge by bringing up another topic. Smokescreen or red herring fallacies mislead with irrelevant (though possibly related) facts: “We know we need to make cuts in the state budget.

What is an example of a non sequitur?

A statement that is labeled a non sequitur is one that is illogical. For example, if someone asks what it’s like outside and you reply, “It’s 2:00,” you’ve just used a non sequitur or made a statement that does not follow what was being discussed.

What is faulty analogy?

This fallacy consists in assuming that because two things are alike in one or more respects, they are necessarily alike in some other respect. Examples: Medical Student: “No one objects to a physician looking up a difficult case in medical books.

What is name calling fallacy?

Updated on February 19, 2020. Name-calling is a fallacy that uses emotionally loaded terms to influence an audience. Also called verbal abuse. Name-calling, says J. Vernon Jensen, is “attaching to a person, group, institution, or concept a label with a heavily derogatory connotation.