What changes occurred in Western Europe?
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What changes occurred in Western Europe?
Changes such as the Industrial Revolution and political liberalization spread first and fastest in western Europe—Britain, France, the Low Countries, Scandinavia, and, to an extent, Germany and Italy.
What happened in 1989 further unified Europe?
It then looks at how the demands of the Central and Eastern European countries (CEE) led to pressures to enlarge, which necessitated controversial treaty reform. The fall of the Berlin Wall on 9 November 1989 was the most powerful symbol of the collapse of Communism in Europe and precursor of the end of the Cold War.
How did the Cold War develop between 1945 and 1990?
The Cold War began after the surrender of Nazi Germany in 1945, when the uneasy alliance between the United States and Great Britain on the one hand and the Soviet Union on the other started to fall apart. The Americans and the British worried that Soviet domination in eastern Europe might be permanent.
What caused the Cold War 1945 89?
The Cold War was a lengthy struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union that began in the aftermath of the surrender of Hitler’s Germany. The United States and the USSR gradually built up their own zones of influence, dividing the world into two opposing camps. …
What increased trade with Western Europe?
The Crusaders brought back to Europe many new goods, including oil, spices, and new varieties of fruit from the Muslim world. Europeans wanted more of these goods. This led to increased trade between Europe and the East.
What were the impact of the revolution in Europe?
The Revolution led to the establishment of a democratic government for the first time in Europe. Feudalism as an institution was buried by the Revolution, and the Church and the clergy were brought under State control. It led to the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as the Emperor of France.
What major events happened in 1989 Europe?
1989 was a turning point in political history because a wave of revolutions swept the Eastern Bloc in Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power sharing, coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, and the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia, embracing the overthrow of the …
How did Cold War affect Europe?
Economic Aftermath By the end of the war, the European economy had collapsed and 70\% of the industrial infrastructure was destroyed. The property damage in the Soviet Union consisted of complete or partial destruction of 1,710 cities and towns, 70,000 villages, and 31,850 industrial establishments.
What caused European trade to increase?
Technological progress, lower transport costs and policy liberalisation in the European Union and elsewhere have led to increasing trade and financial flows between countries. This has important implications for the functioning of the EU economy.