Can a broken bone cause a pulmonary embolism?

Fractures of the femur and tibia are associated with the highest risk of fracture-related pulmonary embolism, followed by pelvic, spinal, and other fractures. Severe burns also carry a high risk of DVT or pulmonary embolism.

How does fracture cause fat embolism?

Soft tissue damage and burns can cause fat embolisms, although far less frequently than fracture. The most popular theory about the etiology of fat embolism is that fat globules (emboli) are released by the disruption of fat cells in fractured bone and enter through ruptures in marrow vascular beds.

What is the most serious complication of fracture?

Complications of Fractures

• Blood vessel damage. Many fractures cause noticeable bleeding around the injury.
• Pulmonary embolism.
• Fat embolism.
• Compartment syndrome.
• Infections.
• Joint problems.
• Uneven limbs.
• Osteonecrosis.

What are the complications of femur fracture?

Complications and injuries associated with midshaft femur fractures in the adult can be life-threatening and may include hemorrhage, internal organ injury, wound infection, fat embolism, and adult respiratory distress syndrome [2,6].

Can femur fracture cause pulmonary embolism?

Background: Femur fracture is a well-recognized risk factor for pulmonary embolism (PE). Despite recent reports of early PE after major trauma, the incidence and outcomes of PE in femur fracture patients are unknown.

Can broken leg cause blood clots?

Trauma could result from a car accident, a sports injury, or even a fall. Common mishaps that may lead to a clot include: Broken bones. Bad bumps.

Can a broken bone cause sepsis?

Can you get an infection from a fracture? The simple answer is yes. However, most broken bones do not lead to infections. In rare cases, fractures, particularly open fractures, can lead to infection and a long treatment and recovery process.

Is a fat embolism fatal?

While fat emboli are common and generally resolve on their own, they can lead to a serious condition called fat embolism syndrome (FES). FES can cause inflammation, multi-organ dysfunction, and neurological changes that can be deadly.

Can you get sepsis from a broken bone?

Can you get gangrene from a broken bone?

Even with surgery, there may be a residual weakness in the bone. It is also possible that the fracture will become infected. This usually happens if the bone has broken the skin. If the infection becomes gangrenous, the surrounding tissue may die (become necrotic) and will need to be surgically removed.

Why is a femur fracture life threatening?

Death can occur following a femur fracture due to complications such as blood clots, pneumonia, or infection.

Why does hip fracture cause pneumonia?

The hyperglycemia and lower platelet count are also known as causes for postoperative pneumonia after hip surgery. Therefore, the present study was retrospectively investigated on the cases suffering from aspiration pneumonia (AP), which were hospitalized for femoral fracture and received operation and rehabilitation.