Which type of fracture occurs in the ankle and affects both the tibia and fibula?

A pilon fracture is a type of break that occurs at the bottom of the tibia (shinbone) and involves the weight-bearing surface of the ankle joint. With this type of injury, the other bone in the lower leg, the fibula, is frequently broken as well.

What tissues are affected when you break your femur?

Open fractures often involve much more damage to the surrounding muscles, tendons, and ligaments. They have a higher risk for complications and take a longer time to heal. When the distal femur breaks, both the hamstrings and quadriceps muscles tend to contract and shorten.

What is comminuted fracture?

A comminuted (kah-muh-NOOT-ed) fracture is a type of broken bone. The bone is broken into more than two pieces.

What is fracture shaft of femur?

The long, straight part of the femur is called the femoral shaft. When there is a break anywhere along this length of bone, it is called a femoral shaft fracture. This type of broken leg almost always requires surgery to heal. The femoral shaft runs from below the hip to where the bone begins to widen at the knee.

What are the types of splints?

Commonly Used Splints and Casts

Area of injury	Type of splint
Forearm/wrist	Volar/dorsal forearm, single sugar-tong
Elbow/forearm	Long arm posterior, double sugar-tong
Knee	Posterior knee, off-the-shelf immobilizer
Tibia/fibula	Posterior ankle (mid-shaft and distal fractures), bulky Jones

What is a bilateral ankle fracture?

Bimalleolar Ankle Fractures When a bimalleolar ankle fracture occurs, there is an injury to both the medial malleolus (inner side of the ankle) and the lateral malleolus (outer side of the ankle). Because both sides are injured, the ankle joint becomes unstable.

What causes tibia and fibula fracture?

Tibia-fibula fractures are usually a result of a fall or hard blow to the leg that puts too much force on the bone. Common causes include: sudden twist if the leg is stiff or planted in place, which is common in football, hockey, and basketball.

What is tibia?

Tibia and fibula are the two long bones located in the lower leg. The tibia is a larger bone on the inside, and the fibula is a smaller bone on the outside. The tibia is much thicker than the fibula. It is the main weight-bearing bone of the two.

Is comminuted fracture same as displaced?

Displaced and non-displaced fractures refer to the alignment of the fractured bone. In a displaced fracture, the bone snaps into two or more parts and moves so that the two ends are not lined up straight. If the bone is in many pieces, it is called a comminuted fracture.

What is a intertrochanteric fracture?

Introduction. Intertrochanteric fractures are defined as extracapsular fractures of the proximal femur that occur between the greater and lesser trochanter. The intertrochanteric aspect of the femur is located between the greater and lesser trochanters and is composed of dense trabecular bone.

How do you fracture your tibia?

Tibial fractures are common and usually caused by an injury or repetitive strain on the bone. A fracture is another word for a break. In some cases, the only symptom of a small fracture is a pain in the shin while walking. In more severe cases, the tibia bone may protrude through the skin.

What are the bones in the leg that can fracture?

The leg has three bones that can fracture — the femur (the thighbone) and the tibia and fibula in the lower leg. When a fracture involves the knobby end portions of bones that are part of the hip, knee and ankle joints, the fracture is more complicated.

What are the fibula and tibia fractures?

The fibula and tibia are the two bones of the lower leg, below the kneecap. Fractures to any bone in the leg are medical emergencies. They are usually extremely painful, and weight bearing may be difficult or impossible. People who suspect they have fractured their femur, tibia or fibula should seek medical attention immediately.

What are the most common causes of femur fractures?

Motor vehicle collisions, for example, are the number one cause of femur fractures. The long, straight part of the femur is called the femoral shaft. When there is a break anywhere along this length of bone, it is called a femoral shaft fracture. This type of broken leg almost always requires surgery to heal.

What is the standard treatment for a closed tibia fracture?

•• “Standard” treatment for “Standard” treatment for “stable” closed tibia fractures: – closed reductionclosed reduction –– long leg casting long leg casting –– functional functional brace at about brace at about 33–6 weeks6 weeks –– with early weight bearing with early weight bearing 7