What is the purpose of Doryphoros?

The Doryphoros typifies the new approach to depicting the human form in the high Classical Period of Greek art. Artists placed increasing emphasis on the ideal man, who was depicted in heroic nudity with a young, athletic body that was naturalistic in musculature and pose.

What type of sculpture is Doryphoros?

Sculpture
Doryphoros/Forms

What era was Doryphoros?

Polykleitos, Doryphoros (Spear-Bearer), Classical Period, Roman marble copy after a Greek bronze original from c. 450-440 B.C.E.

What is the meaning of spear bearer?

a spear bearer; a statue of a man holding a spear or in the attitude of a spear bearer.

What pose is Doryphoros?

The Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) or Kanon, sculpted c. 440 BC, was said to have exemplified those tenets. The weight of the body on one foot, the other flexed and at rest, is a stance called the “chiastic” pose.

Who commissioned Doryphoros?

the Medici family
Who commissioned Doryphoros? As far back as the 1440s, the Medici family commissioned the artist to create a sculpture for its private palace courtyard. Trendsetters of the Florentine Republic, the Medicis set the standard for all subsequent centuries.

Who does Doryphoros represent?

The face of the Doryphoros is devoid of individual features, which suggests that he is meant to represent an idealized version of the everyman, the perfect Greek male citizen (women were not citizens).

Who created Doryphoros?

Polykleitos
Doryphoros/Artists

The Body Art: Doryphoros (Canon) (213 cm.) Created by master sculptor Polykleitos of Argos (ca. 480/475–415 BCE), the Doryphoros, or Spear-Bearer, has long been regarded as an exemplum of male beauty as conceived of by the ancient Greeks.

When was Doryphoros created?

about 440 BC
Description. The Doryphoros is a marble copy from Pompeii that dates from 120–50 BC. The original was made out of bronze in about 440 BC but is now lost (along with most other bronze sculptures made by a known Greek artist).

What is the canon of Doryphoros?

The Body Art: Doryphoros (Canon) (213 cm.) Location: Munich Museum, Munich, Germany. Credit: Courtesy of the Munich Museum. Created by master sculptor Polykleitos of Argos (ca. 480/475–415 BCE), the Doryphoros, or Spear-Bearer, has long been regarded as an exemplum of male beauty as conceived of by the ancient Greeks.

Why did Romans copy Greek sculpture?

Roman artists copied many marble and bronze statues in order to meet popular demand, usually working in marble. Not all Roman sculptures were exact copies, however. Roman sculptors adapted Greek sculpture and updated it to match the tastes of the Roman art-buying public.

Where was the Doryphoros found?

Naples
Extant copies Perhaps the best known copy of the Doryphoros was excavated in Pompeii and now resides in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli [Naples, Museo Nazionale 6011].

What does Doryphoros stand for?

Doryphoros. This Doryphoros, or spear carrier, is one of several versions of the same sculpture to have been made in the Roman Empire. The bronze original on which these are based is now lost. Famed for its balance and idealised proportions, the Doryphoros is regarded as one of the best known examples of fifth century BCE Greek sculpture…

The Doryphoros is one of the best known Greek sculptures of the classical era in Western Art and an early example of Greek classical contrapposto.

How are the legs of Doryphoros balanced?

The legs are counterbalanced by the arms, one of which is flexed while the other hangs relaxed by the side. This movement, tension, and shifting weight create the impression of motion. Many Greek statues, including the Doryphoros, were originally made of bronze.

Is the Doryphoros treatise still in existence?

This treatise, like the original Doryphoros sculpture, is no longer in existence, but it has been referred to by other writers from the ancient world, such as Galen and Pliny. A Roman copy of the Doryphoros, Naples National Archaeology Museum. ( CC BY 2.5 )