How did Europe colonize Africa?

The European countries were able to colonise African countries rapidly because there were rivalries between African leaders. These kings and chiefs were competing with each other to be the richest and most powerful within their tribes.

How did Europe divide Africa?

In 1885 European leaders met at the infamous Berlin Conference to divide Africa and arbitrarily draw up borders that exist to this day. Lines of longitude and latitude, rivers and mountain ranges were pressed into service as borders separating the colonies.

Where did Europeans meet in order to take over Africa?

The Berlin Conference allowed for European nations to take whatever part of Africa they desired (with a lack of bloodshed). The display on map 2 of the many different occupying nations, showed that the Berlin conference had many members, and therefore many nations wanted the advantages provided by Africa.

How did European colonization affect Africa?

Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories. It also dehumanized African labour force and traders. It forced Africans to work in colonial plantations at very low wages and displaced them from their lands.

How did European partitioning affect Africa?

The European partitioning of Africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries. New African governments did not have experience governing or solving conflicts so force became a way to solve problems. Once Rwanda gained its independence, civil war broke out between the Tutsi and Hutu.

Why did Europeans want over Africa?

During this time, many European countries expanded their empires by aggressively establishing colonies in Africa so that they could exploit and export Africa’s resources. Raw materials like rubber, timber, diamonds, and gold were found in Africa. Europeans also wanted to protect trade routes.

What was the meeting where Europeans decided to carve up Africa?

The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz), regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period and coincided with Germany’s sudden emergence as an imperial power.

How did European colonialism affect Africa’s economy?