How does Downs syndrome affect the brain?

Down syndrome is a genetic condition that happens when a child is born with an extra chromosome. The extra chromosome affects the way the child’s brain and body develop, leading to developmental delays, intellectual disability and an increased risk for certain medical issues.

How does Down syndrome affect a person mentally?

The most common mental health concerns include: general anxiety, repetitive and obsessive-compulsive behaviors; oppositional, impulsive, and inattentive behaviors; sleep related difficulties; depression; autism spectrum conditions; and neuropsychological problems characterized by progressive loss of cognitive skills.

Is Down syndrome related to brain?

Down syndrome, the most common chromosome-related genetic condition in the U.S., affects development of the brain and body. People with Down syndrome face physical and mental challenges, but can lead full and happy lives.

How does Down syndrome affect the hormone system?

Hypothyroidism is also common in adults with Down syndrome and can lead to symptoms of fatigue, mental sluggishness, weight fluctuations and irritability. Studies of adults with Down syndrome vary widely, but the incidence of thyroid disease in adults with Down syndrome is believed to be between 13\% and 50\%.

How does Down syndrome affect a person socially?

Social development Most children and adults with Down syndrome continue to develop good social skills and appropriate social behaviour, though a significant minority may develop difficult behaviours, particularly those with the greatest delays in speech and language development.

How does Down syndrome affect development and learning?

Learning difficulties All children with Down’s syndrome suffer a degree of developmental difficulty; children with Down’s syndrome tend to develop slower than other children and they have trouble learning new concepts and retaining information.

Is Down syndrome life threatening?

These complications can include: Heart defects. About half the children with Down syndrome are born with some type of congenital heart defect. These heart problems can be life-threatening and may require surgery in early infancy.

Can hypothyroidism cause Down syndrome in pregnancy?

The observation that thyroid disease is frequent in mothers of children with Down syndrome (DS) has suggested that maternal thyroid antibodies could be a factor predisposing to trisomy 21 in their offspring.

What effect does Down syndrome have on a person?

Down syndrome will affect the development of all children born with the condition, to some degree, causing delays in learning. However, according to the Down’s Syndrome Association, with early intervention and proper training, children with Down syndrome can grow up to lead productive lives.

Does Down syndrome affect you mentally and how?

The group with Down syndrome had a higher prevalence of low mood, restlessness or hyperactivity, disturbed sleep, excessive uncooperativeness and auditory hallucinations. Aggression occurred with greater frequency in the subjects with intellectual disability due to other causes.

What conditions or disorders are commonly associated with Down syndrome?

Patients with Down syndrome are more prone to autoimmune diseases including hypothyroidism, diabetes, and celiac disease. Children are more prone to infections. Patients with Down syndrome have a higher risk to develop leukemia.