Q&A

How did whales evolve to be so big?

How did whales evolve to be so big?

Pyenson and Vermeij hypothesize that marine gigantism was set on a fast track because of a particularly productive ocean during the onset of the Pleistocene, roughly 2.5 million years ago. Giant ice sheets ground the earth into nutrient rich bits that found their way into the sea, potentially helping whales gain mass.

Why have whales evolved to be so much larger than the largest land animals?

The emergence of concentrated prey, and the evolution of a technique for capturing them, allowed whales to smash through the diet-imposed ceiling that keeps other marine mammals big, but not too big. That’s why they, rather than manatees or seals, transformed from big animals into the biggest animals that ever existed.

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Are whales bigger than dinosaurs?

Blue whales are the largest animals that have ever lived—they’re even bigger than dinosaurs! Blue whales reach 34 meters (110 feet) long and weigh as much as 172,365 kilograms (190 tons). Like all dinosaurs, Argentinosaurus was a reptile. Today, the world’s largest reptile is the saltwater crocodile.

Why whales are so huge?

We now understand that whale gigantism is tied closely to two things: one, their choice of prey, and two, the coincidence of their evolution with a global increase in the upwelling of nutrient-rich water from the depths of the ocean.

Why can’t whales get bigger?

In a newly published study, we show that whale size is limited by the largest whales’ very efficient feeding strategies, which enable them to take in a lot of calories compared to the energy they burn while foraging.

Is Megalodon bigger than blue whale?

No, the blue whale is much bigger. Megalodon was up to 60 feet long, while blue whales are 80 to 100 feet long.

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Is Megalodon bigger than Blue Whale?

Are whales bigger than Megalodon?

A blue whale can grow to up to five times the size of a megalodon. Blue whales reach a maximum length of 110 feet, which is far larger than even the biggest meg. Blue whales also weigh significantly more compared to the megalodon.

Why are whales larger than elephants?

Whales also live in an environment that supports their large size. There is a lot of room in the ocean and also whales don’t have to fight gravity like large land animals (think of an elephant the size of a whale!!)

Did whales used to be bigger?

Today’s enormous whales are the result of a relatively recent evolutionary growth spurt. It’s easy to take the vastness of many whales for granted, but from an evolutionary scientist’s perspective, the fact that they evolved to be so gargantuan seems fairly unlikely.

How big is a blue whale compared to dinosaurs?

Bigger than dinosaurs, bigger than mastodons, a blue whale can reach up to almost 100 feet long and have been weighed at as much as 191 tons. Members of the baleen family of whale, blue whales have a size that feels prehistoric.

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Why are whales getting bigger?

Pyenson’s coauthor Graham Slater, an evolutionary biologist at the University of Chicago who did the evolutionary modeling, thought perhaps whale size was influenced by drops in ocean temperature.

How fast did whales grow?

Goldbogen, in a new paper, looks at how quickly the whales were able to grow, from 10 tons to 100 tons in just a few million years. It allows him to speculate that the ice age, which took place around 2.6 million years ago, had something to do with the gigantism.

Why did some dinosaurs grow so big?

Why did some dinosaurs grow so big? Paleontologists don’t know for certain, but perhaps a large body size protected them from most predators, helped to regulate internal body temperature, or let them reach new sources of food (some probably browsed treetops, as giraffes do today).