Q&A

Can you pay an employee with equity?

Can you pay an employee with equity?

Equity compensation is non-cash pay that is offered to employees. Equity compensation may include options, restricted stock, and performance shares; all of these investment vehicles represent ownership in the firm for a company’s employees. At times, equity compensation may accompany a below-market salary.

Can a company give stock to an employee?

Stock options are a form of compensation. Companies can grant them to employees, contractors, consultants and investors. These options, which are contracts, give an employee the right to buy or exercise a set number of shares of the company stock at a pre-set price, also known as the grant price.

Why do companies give employees equity?

Offering equity compensation to employees can help a company reserve their funding for operations, starting initiatives and investing, and it can help reduce spending money on high salaries. This is especially common for startup companies who may be reliant on seed funding, and may not have a large cash flow.

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How do I transfer stock to key employee?

There are two common methods that founders use to transfer ownership to key employees: (1) selling equity (or granting equity and thus diluting the founder) and (2) gifting from the owner or bonusing equity from the company. Of the two common transfer methods, selling equity is generally the more popular option.

Should I give my employees equity?

Equity can be a key way for early-stage startups to both attract and retain the best talent. However, if you can inspire the best talent to share your vision, offering employee equity can help seal the deal. It’s important to remember that equity shouldn’t just be a tool to attract talent at the early stages.

How can I share equity in my business with employees?

One approach to sharing equity with your people is to either grant them stock or equity in the business or give them the chance to purchase stock from you – something that is called direct ownership. This is most often done over a period of time, say like 20\% of the grant per year over five years.

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Can I give my employees stock outrightly?

Unless they are a co-founder at the time the company is formed, giving an employee stock outright has two problems: (i) the recipient and the company will both have immediate tax implications, as the stock grant would be treated like immediate compensation; and (ii) if that employee quits tomorrow, you don’t want them to walk away with the equity.

What are the different types of employee equity grants?

There are two common types of equity grants made to employees: restricted stock units (RSUs) and stock options. “RSUs promise to give employees a share of a stock,” Serwin says, whereas stock options “promise the employee a chance to buy stock at a fixed price.”

Is there a gain or loss when transferring stock to employees?

There is no gain or loss to you as the granting shareholder because the transfer is deemed a capital contribution by you, and your basis in the “deemed contributed” shares is transferred to your remaining shares. Alternatively, what if you sell some portion of your stock at a discount to a company employee?