What was the Toltec civilization also known as?

The Toltec were a Mesoamerican civilization that was located in central Mexico from about 900 to 1168. As well, the Nahuatl word for Toltec, in the Aztec society, came to mean ‘artisan’ in reference to their view that the Toltec were the height of culture, art and design in Mesoamerica.

What was Toltec society like?

The Toltec were a warrior led society who had high regard for religious figures as they worked together to interpret the will of gods. The mix of Toltec warrior nobility and holy priests occupied the upper class, while farmers, artisans and astronomers took up the middle class.

What gods did the Toltecs believe in?

The Gods of the Toltecs The ancient Toltec civilization had many gods, chief among them Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Tlaloc. Quetzalcoatl was the most important of these, and representations of his abound at Tula. During the apogee of the Toltec civilization, the cult of Quetzalcoatl spread throughout Mesoamerica.

What Toltec means?

Definition of Toltec : a member of a people that dominated central and southern Mexico prior to the Aztecs.

Are Toltecs Aztecs?

The Toltecs were a Mesoamerican people who preceded the Aztecs and existed between 800 and 1000 CE.

What is Toltec art?

Toltec artists were skilled at metalwork, ceramics and textiles, but some of their best-preserved work is stone sculpture. Walls of structure at Tula are covered with dramatic carved reliefs of warfare, dangerous animals, and scenes involving human sacrifice. At one time the reliefs would have been brightly painted.

What did the Toltec eat?

They relied on food such as Maize, Avocados, beans, squash, potatoes, tomatoes, chiles, cotton, fruits, and cacao beans. Maiz was the most important, women would grind maize into a meal by rubbing the maize on grinding stone. The kinds of meats that the Toltec;s would eat were rabbits, deer, turkey, birds and rodents.

What is Toltec religion?

Toltec theology and mythology were based on polytheism, centered on the deity Quetzalcoatl, “the feathered-serpent,” which later became the central figure of the Aztec pantheon. Their religious ceremonies included human sacrifices.

Are Toltecs Mayans?

This Toltec-Maya connection is widely considered powerful, unprecedented, and unique in Mesoamerica. Unlike most Maya sites, some of Chichen Itza’s buildings have the traits of the Toltecs, a historically powerful indigenous group from modern-day Mexico.

What is a Toltec mask?

Originating from Central America, it is thought to belong to the Toltec culture. The name Toltec has many meanings, including an “urbanite” or a “cultured” person. Stone masks, life-size or smaller, were used in burials to cover the face of the dead.

What foods did the Toltecs eat?

What is Toltec wisdom based on?

He is famously known for teaching a version of Toltec wisdom based on four precepts: (1) Be impeccable with your word. (2) Don’t take anything personally. (3) Don’t make assumptions. (4) Always do your best.

What did the Toltecs believe?

Toltec Religious Beliefs. The Toltec religion surrounded two gods. The first god was Quetzlcoatl, the plumed serpent god. Quetzlcoatl represented many ideas, including, but not limited to, learning, fertility, holiness, gentility, culture, philosophy, as well as good.

Who was Quetzalcoatl to the Toltecs?

According to one epic legend, Quetzalcoatl, deceived by Tezcatlipoca, was driven from Tula , the Toltec capital, and wandered for many years until he reached his homeland, the east coast of Mexico—where he was consumed by divine fire, his ashes turning into birds and his heart becoming the morning star.

Where did Toltecs live?

Toltec (Nuhuatl, master-builder) Ancient Native American civilization, whose capital was Tollán ( Tula ), Mexico. The Toltec were the dominant people in the region from ad 900 to 1200. Their architecture is characterized by pyramid building.

Where were the Toltecs located?

The Toltec culture (/ˈtɒltɛk/) is an archaeological Mesoamerican culture that dominated a state centered in Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico in the early post-classic period of Mesoamerican chronology (ca. 900–1168 CE).