How many children did mustmustafa Kemal have?

Mustafa Kemal was married briefly from 1923 to 1925, and although he never fathered off-spring, it is said he adopted 12 daughters and one son. Other sources say he had up to 8 children. In 1934, he introduced surnames in Turkey, and he took the last name Ataturk, which means “Father of the Turks.”

What did Ataturk do for Turkey?

Atatürk became the Republic’s first president. He once more set his sights on reform by banning the veil and fez, leading by example; he strutted around in Panama hats and western business suits before a shocked public. He gave women the right to vote, thus making Turkey the first Muslim country to do so.

Did Ataturk have a wife and children?

On November 10, 1938, Atatürk, who never had any children, died in his bedroom at the Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul. He was replaced by İsmet İnönü, prime minister during most of Atatürk’s rule, who continued his policies of secularization and westernization.

What are some famous quotes from Ataturk’s speeches?

Superstition must go.” “Teachers are the one and only people who save nations.” “Unless a nation’s life faces peril, war is murder.” Mustafa Kemal Ataturk was a revolutionary who helped establish the Republic of Turkey. He was Turkey’s first president, and his reforms modernized the country.

Is Ataturk a stand-in for Turkey’s secular opposition?

Recently, he says, Ataturk has become less a revered symbol of a shared identity among Turks than a stand-in for an ossified and out-of-touch secular opposition.

Is Erdogan trying to supplant Ataturk as Turkey’s most revered leader?

Since storming to power 16 years ago, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his governing AK Party have been accused repeatedly of trying to supplant Ataturk as the country’s most revered leader through emphasising Turkey’s Ottoman and Islamic heritage over its secular history.

Is Ataturk’s legacy under attack?

“For many Turks, Ataturk and his ideas are the beating heartbeat of the republic. The CHP (Republican People’s Party) repeatedly mention his name and legacy on the campaign trail because they feel his legacy is under attack – Ataturk founded the political party,” Bulut told Al Jazeera.