What is apothecium in Peziza?

A fruiting body of species of Peziza is mostly cup or disc-shaped called an apothecium. The apothecia are mostly sessile but sometimes stalked, minute to very large (0.5-10.0 cm or more in diameter), brightly colored (but lacking carotenoids) to dark brown; smooth, velvety, hairy or bristly[3].

What are the structures of the Peziza?

Peziza, which contains about 50 widespread species, produces in summer a cup-shaped fruiting body or mushroomlike structure on rotting wood or manure. Fire fungus is the common name for two genera (Pyronema and Anthracobia) of the order that grow on burned wood or steamed soil.

What is Peziza Ascocarp?

The ascocarp is cup-shaped, which is called apothecium. It contains a short stipe and a cup shaped disc. The basal portion of the apothecium is called hypothecium. It is generally thick and fleshy.

What type of reproduction does Peziza have?

asexual reproduction
Peziza is a saprophytic and coprophilous fungus. The mycelium is profusely branched, uninucelate and cup shaped. The asexual reproduction occurs by means of conidia and chlamydophores and conidia. The sexual reproduction occurs by somatogamous copulation.

What is the relationship between an ascocarp and apothecium?

What is the relationship between an ascocarp and an apothecium? An apothecium is a cup-like fungus that has ascu lining the upper surface; it is a cup-like ascocarp. How does the fungal component of a lichen obtain its food?

What is the phylum of Peziza?

Sac fungi
Peziza/Phylum

What kingdom is Peziza in?

Fungus
Peziza/Kingdom

Is Peziza a Septate?

Mycelium of Peziza: It is well developed, frequently perennial and consists of a dense network of hyphae. The hyphae are branched and septate. The cells are uninucleate. The hyphae are hidden from view as they ramify within the substratum.

What is the relationship between ascocarp and Apothecium?

What is the relationship between an ascocarp and an apothecium? An apothecium is a cup-like fungus that has ascu lining the upper surface; it is a cup-like ascocarp. How does the fungal component of a lichen obtain its food? What type of cell division results in the production of spores by conidiophores?

What is the common name for Peziza?

violet cup fungus
Peziza violacea, commonly known as the violet fairy cup or the violet cup fungus, is a species of fungus in the genus Peziza of the family Pezizaceae. As both it common names and specific epithet suggest, the cup-shaped fruiting bodies are violet colored on the interior surface.

What phylum is Peziza in?

How does apothecium differ from Cleistothecium?

The key difference between apothecium and cleistothecia is that apothecium is capable of shooting out spores while cleistothecia are not capable of shooting out spores. Ascomycota is one of the phyla of fungi. They possess different structures to hold the spores.

What is excipulum in Peziza?

The basal portion of the cup is known as the excipulum. The sex organs are entirely absent in Peziza, but somatic copulation occurs between certain vegetative cells at the time of reproduction. Consequently, the nucleus of one cell migrate into the other and thus a binucleate cell is formed.

What is the shape of apothecium?

At the time of sexual reproduction, there arises from the mycelium a conspicuous fruit body known as the apothecium. Usually, the apothecium is a fleshy, sessile or sub-sessile cup or saucer-shaped body, regular in form, often brightly coloured 2 to 40 cm in diameter, and without any hair.

Why are hyphae present in Peziza?

The sex organs are entirely absent in Peziza, but somatic copulation occurs between certain vegetative cells at the time of reproduction. Consequently, the nucleus of one cell migrate into the other and thus a binucleate cell is formed. Such binucleate cells give rise to a number of ascogenous hyphae.

Is Peziza domiciliana edible?

Allergenicity of Peziza domiciliana is not yet studied3. Peziza badia generally considered as edible provided it has been thoroughly cooked. If inadequately cooked or eaten raw it is poisonous, and can cause seriously unpleasant stomach upsets[5].