What is condyle in human body?
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What is condyle in human body?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.
What is condyle made?
At the lateral extremity of the condyle is a small tubercle for the attachment of the temporomandibular ligament. The articular surface of the condyle is covered by fibrous tissue, and interfaces with an articular disk (or meniscus) of avascular, non-innervated fibrous tissue (collagen, fibroblasts).
How many condyles are in the knee?
The two smoothly curved surfaces are the lateral condyle and the medial condyle. The deep notch which separates them is the intercondylar notch. Above the two condyles are the epicondyles, lateral and medial.
Is condyle a joint?
A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction.
Is condyle a bone or cartilage?
Femoral Condyles – Anatomy: They are covered by articular cartilage and function as a shock absorber for the knee.
What is the condyle of humerus?
The Condyle of humerus is the distal end of the humerus. It is made up of the capitulum and the trochlea.
Is cartilage a condyle?
The condylar cartilage is a unique and interesting tissue among cartilaginous tissues in the human body.
What kind of tissue is worn down in arthritis?
Understanding Cartilage, Joints, and the Aging Process. A lifetime of walking, exercising, and moving can take a toll on your cartilage — the smooth, shiny, white connective tissue that covers the ends of bones. The degeneration of this cartilage may lead to arthritis and result in chronic inflammation of your joints.
Where fibrocartilage is found?
intervertebral disks
characteristics. Fibrocartilage is the tough, very strong tissue found predominantly in the intervertebral disks and at the insertions of ligaments and tendons; it is similar to other fibrous tissues but contains cartilage ground substance and chondrocytes.
What is the function of the condyle?
Condyle – Refers to a large prominence, which often provides structural support to the overlying hyaline cartilage. It bears the brunt of the force exerted from the joint. Examples include the knee joint (hinge joint), formed by the femoral lateral and medial condyles, and the tibial lateral and medial condyles.
What is a condyle and epicondyle?
The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle. The main difference between condyle and epicondyle is that condyle forms an articulation with another bone. whereas epicondyle provides sites for the attachment of muscles.
What is the difference between epicondyle and condyle?
What is the difference between condyle and epicondyle?
Condyle appears more prominent than the epicondyle.
What does condyle mean anatomy?
Condyle (anatomy) Although not generally termed condyles, the trochlea and capitulum of the humerus act as condyles in the elbow, and the femur head acts as a condyle in the hip joint.
What does condyle mean?
A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone.
What bone is posterior to mandible?
The mandible is a large U-shaped bone that forms the lower jaw. It is the largest and strongest bone in the face, and it houses all of the lower teeth. The posterior mandible is the back part of the jaw. In the primary dentition, it consists of only the two sets of molars and the ramus; in the secondary dentition,…