What is hypoglycemic rebound?

It happens when low blood sugar triggers a rebound effect, leading to high blood sugar. If a person notices high blood glucose levels in the morning, the Somogyi effect may be responsible, but the rise could have resulted from a similar effect, called the dawn phenomenon.

What is the rebound hyperglycemia?

Blood Sugar: Hidden Causes of High Blood Sugar Levels in the Morning. High blood sugar in the morning may be caused by the Somogyi effect, a condition also called “rebound hyperglycemia.” It also may be caused by dawn phenomenon, which is the end result of a combination of natural body changes.

What contributes to rebound hypoglycemia?

Causes of Reactive Hypoglycemia It’s likely the result of your body making too much insulin after a large, carb-heavy meal. Scientists aren’t sure why, but sometimes your body continues to release extra insulin even after you’ve digested your meal. This added insulin makes your blood glucose level drop below normal.

How long does rebound hyperglycemia last?

Hyperglycemia due to a Somogyi effect can sometimes persist for as long as 3 days after a single hypoglycemic episode. As a result, blood glucose concentrations do not always normalize within a few days after lowering the insulin dose. Clinical signs: Polyuria, polydipsia.

How can rebound hypoglycemia be prevented?

Eating a balanced diet, including lean and nonmeat sources of protein, and high-fiber foods, including whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Avoiding sugary foods and processed simple carbohydrates, such as white bread or white pasta, especially on an empty stomach. Eating food when drinking alcohol, if you drink.

How can rebound hyperglycemia be prevented?

Practical ways to avoid Somogyi effect include regular blood glucose monitoring, logging blood glucose values, conservatively increasing insulin, being aware of hypoglycemia and how your insulin influences it, and using the most suitable insulin for your circumstances.

How is waning insulin treated?

If you have waning insulin, an after-dinner walk or other workout can help keep your blood sugar down overnight. But use caution when exercising before bedtime. The blood sugar-lowering effects of exercise can last for hours, so if you work out before bed, you risk going low overnight.

Can you reverse hypoglycemia?

In the short term, if you are hypoglycemic you can take steps to bring your blood glucose back to normal with a small serving of a quick sugar food such as fruit juice, honey, soda, milk, or hard candy.

How do you get rid of hypoglycemia forever?

If you have symptoms of hypoglycemia, do the following: Eat or drink 15 to 20 grams of fast-acting carbohydrates. These are sugary foods without protein or fat that are easily converted to sugar in the body. Try glucose tablets or gel, fruit juice, regular — not diet — soft drinks, honey, and sugary candy.

Why is hypoglycemia so dangerous?

Severe hypoglycemia is when your blood glucose level becomes so low that you’re unable to treat yourself and need help from another person. Severe hypoglycemia is dangerous and needs to be treated right away. This condition is more common in people with type 1 diabetes.

Why is hypoglycemia worse than hyperglycemia?

Hyperglycemia is more severe condition than Hypoglycemia, and if care not taken of the patient Hyperglycemia may lead to kidney infections, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketonic syndrome (HHNS, also known as the hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state) or ketoacidosis.

What causes the Somogyi effect?

The Somogyi effect occurs in people with diabetes who use insulin therapy to manage their condition. It can happen when a person: These factors can cause blood glucose levels to fall too low. The body then responds by releasing hormones to raise the levels. However, sometimes the levels of blood sugar rise too high.