What is kwashiorkor short answer?

Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition. It’s most common in some developing regions where babies and children do not get enough protein or other essential nutrients in their diet. The main sign of kwashiorkor is too much fluid in the body’s tissues, which causes swelling under the skin (oedema).

What is kwashiorkor and its symptoms?

Kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate protein intake. Early symptoms include fatigue, irritability, and lethargy. As protein deprivation continues, one sees growth failure, loss of muscle mass, generalized swelling (edema), and decreased immunity. A large, protuberant belly is common.

What is the cause of kwashiorkor?

Kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein in the diet. Every cell in your body contains protein. You need protein in your diet for your body to repair cells and make new cells. A healthy human body regenerates cells in this way constantly.

What is kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Marasmus is severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a protein deficiency disorder with adequate energy intake, whereas Marasmus is inadequate energy intake including proteins.

What is kwashiorkor Class 11?

Kwashiorkor is a form of malnutrition that is mainly caused by a lack of protein in the diet. People with this disorder typically have a weak looking body, and ankles, feet, and belly swell due to fluid. As every cell in your body contains protein therefore it should be an essential part of a diet.

What is kwashiorkor epidemiology?

Widespread in sub-Saharan Africa and common in Southeast Asia and Central America, kwashiorkor occurs in young children living in areas with endemic food insecurity or famine; prevalence varies by geographic area, with reported levels ranging up to 6\% in some chronic food-insecure communities and occasionally to one …

What is kwashiorkor explain briefly the relationship of protein to this disease?

Kwashiorkor is a form of acute malnutrition that occurs due to protein deficiency. Kwashiorkor is a serious condition that can happen when a person does not consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can lead to fluid retention, which can make the stomach look bloated.

What are the risk factors of kwashiorkor?

What are the risk factors for kwashiorkor?

• Conditions that interfere with protein absorption such as cystic fibrosis.
• Dietary changes for management of milk allergies in infants and children.
• Diets that are low in protein such as a vegan diet.
• Drought or famine.
• Infections that interfere with protein absorption.

What are the main differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus conditions?

Marasmus occurrence increases prior to age 1, whereas kwashiorkor occurrence increases after 18 months. It can be distinguished from kwashiorkor in that kwashiorkor is protein deficiency with adequate energy intake whereas marasmus is inadequate energy intake in all forms, including protein.

What are the symptoms of kwashiorkor Class 9?

Symptoms of Kwashiorkor

• Change in skin and hair colour and texture.
• Loss of weight.
• Swelling (oedema) of the ankles, feet, and belly.
• Irritation.
• Compromised immune system.
• Failure to gain muscle mass.
• Fatigue.
• Diarrhoea.

What are symptoms of marasmus?

Symptoms of Marasmus

• Weight loss.
• Stunted growth.
• Dry skin and eyes.
• Brittle hair.
• Diarrhea.
• Lower immunity.
• Stomach infection and lactose intolerance.
• Respiratory infections.

Is kwashiorkor a deficiency disease?

What is the difference between kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Main Difference. Kwashiorkor and Marasmus every are the styles of malnutrition illnesses.

What causes kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Causes of marasmus and kwashiorkor. The main cause of both of these conditions is a lack of access to food. Some things that may affect a person’s access to food include: famine. a caregiver’s inability to get food due to lack of transportation or a physical inability. living in poverty.

What are the symptoms of kwashiorkor disease?

Children and older adults, the two groups who most commonly experience kwashiorkor as a result of abuse or neglect, will display typical symptoms of the condition. The most visible symptoms are swelling of the ankles, feet, and belly.

What are the characteristics of kwashiorkor and marasmus?

Kwashiorkor is a form of severe protein malnutrition characterized by edema, and an enlarged liver with fatty infiltrates. Sufficient calorie intake, but with insufficient protein consumption, distinguishes it from marasmus. Kwashiorkor cases occur in areas of famine or poor food supply.