What new countries were created from the independence movements in Latin America?

These wars, often under the leadership of Bolívar, resulted in the creation of several South American states out of the former Spanish colonies: the currently existing Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, and the now-defunct Gran Colombia.

What Latin American countries became independent in the 1800s?

Locations of selected countries that gained independence during the 1800s

• Mexico.
• Haiti.
• Colombia.
• Venezuela.
• Brazil.

What countries in addition to Portugal and Spain had colonies in Latin America?

While Spain and Portugal led the way in establishing colonies in the region, other countries like France, the Netherlands, Britain as a whole, and Scotland, before its absorption into Britain, managed Latin American colonies.

What happened during the Latin American revolution?

The wars of independence, 1808–26 The final victory of Latin American patriots over Spain and the fading loyalist factions began in 1808 with the political crisis in Spain. With the Spanish king and his son Ferdinand taken hostage by Napoleon, Creoles and peninsulars began to jockey for power across Spanish America.

How did Latin American countries gain independence?

Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. Napoleon’s invasion of Spain (1807-1808) provided the spark the rebels needed.

Why did Latin American countries want independence?

But it is true that the creoles wanted to their independence from Spain and form their own nation. They wanted more political and economical power. They believed the colonial system was unfair, as they were excluded from the political decision making process.

What caused Latin American independence movements?

The immediate trigger of the conflict was Napoleon’s invasion of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) in 1807 and 1808, but its roots also lay in the growing discontent of creole elites (people of Spanish ancestry who had been born in Latin America) with the restrictions imposed by Spanish imperial rule.

What new countries appeared in Latin America between 1800 and 1830?

2 Viceroyalties of New Granada and Peru The three territories of New Granada — Venezuela, New Granada (Colombia) and Quito (Ecuador) — declared independence between 1819 and 1822, while Peru did the same in 1821.

Why did Latin America want independence from Spain?

What led to the Latin American independence movements?

The origins of the Latin American independence movements of the early 1800s might be traced to changes in imperial administration. After many years of semi-autonomous local rule and limited metropolitan intervention, new bureaucratic reforms in the eighteenth century caused some discomfort in the American colonies.

How did Napoleon cause the Latin American revolution?

How did Napoleon impact Latin America’s wars of independence? Napoleon invading Spain was the spark that ignited the revolution. When he invaded in 1808, he also ousted the Spanish king and put his brother on the throne, which allowed L.A. leaders to see Spain’s weakness, so they declared independence.

How did Latin America become economically dependent on the European powers?

Under colonial rule, mercantilist policies made Latin America economically dependent on Spain and Portugal (couldn’t develop their own economies). With independence, the Latin American countries introduce free trade, Britain and the U.S. enter their markets, but just replace Spain

When did Latin America gain independence from Spain?

After three centuries of colonial rule, independence came rather suddenly to most of Spanish and Portuguese America. Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest.

How did the enlightenment influence the independence movements in Latin America?

The Enlightenment clearly informed the aims of dissident Creoles and inspired some of the later, great leaders of the independence movements across Latin America. Still, these ideas were not, strictly speaking, causes of independence.

Why did many Latin Americans oppose democracy in Latin America?

Because they opposed giving power to the lower classes. In addition, Latin Americans had gained little experience with democracy under European colonial rule. So, the dictatorship of a caudillo did not seem unusual to them. But even then when caudillos were not in power, most Latin Americans still lacked a voice in the government.