What was the role of non-Muslims in the Islamic empire?

Non-Muslims were given the citizenship of the Muslim country in which they lived including the right to vote for the election of the Muslim state. However, they were exempted from being drafted in the Muslim army. During the days of Haroon Al-Rashid, Dr. Gabriel, the personal physician of the caliph Haroon al-Rashid, was a Nestorian Christian.

Are non-Muslims protected in the Muslim society?

Non-Muslims are guaranteed protection in the Muslim society as long as they pay a head tax and abide by the specific legislations mentioned in Islamic Law. This covenant of protection is not limited to a specific duration; rather, stays in effect as long as those with whom the covenant is made abide by its conditions. [2]

What are the rights of non-Muslims under shariah law?

The Shariah, which is the legal and moral code of Islam, does not confine itself to giving rights to Muslims only. One of its distinguishing features is that non-Muslim share many of these rights. As a matter of fact, the general principle is that non-Muslims have the same rights and obligations as Muslims.

How does Islam deal with people of other faiths?

One of the aspects constituting an epitome of this Mercy is the way the legislations of Islam deal with people of other faiths. The tolerant attitude of Islam towards non-Muslims, whether they be those residing in their own countries or within the Muslim lands, can be clearly seen through a study of history.

What must an Islamic State do to protect non-Muslims?

An Islamic state must protect non-Muslims and ensure their peace and harmony within Muslim territories. During the life of Prophet Muhammad , the Jews in Madina had a synagogue and an educational institute by the name of Bait-Al-Madras.

What is happening to Iraq’s religious minorities?

In Mosul, IS has turned an 800-year-old house of worship into a place of torture. 6 Churches in Mosul are also utilized as a prison and as a weapons storehouse. 7 Religious minorities in Iraq are living on the edge of extinction.

Can true Islam flourish in free and just societies?

The seasoned politician also stated that true Islam could only flourish in free and just societies, not under sectarian oppression, even in Muslim societies. As long as Muslim societies lack true democracies with respect for rights for all citizens, migration in search of security, justice and freedom will continue.