Miscellaneous

Does quantum physics prove randomness?

Does quantum physics prove randomness?

Quantum mechanics provides a superior source of randomness because measurements of some quantum particles (those in a “superposition” of both 0 and 1 at the same time) have fundamentally unpredictable results. Researchers can easily measure a quantum system. Random numbers are generated in two steps.

What is hidden variable interpretation of quantum mechanics?

In physics, hidden-variable theories are proposals to provide explanations of quantum mechanical phenomena through the introduction of unobservable hypothetical entities. Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen argued by assuming local causality that quantum mechanics is an incomplete description of reality.

What is a hidden variable physics?

Hidden-variable theories, in physics, the proposition that statistical models of physical systems (such as Quantum mechanics) are inherently incomplete, and that the apparent randomness of a system depends not on collapsing wave functions, but rather due to unseen or unmeasurable (and thus “hidden”) variables.

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Do hidden variables exist?

Hidden variables would allow two entangled particles to have specific values upon creation, thereby doing away with the need for them to be in communication with each other in some mysterious way. These experiments only mean that “local” hidden variables do not exist, but would still allow “non-local” hidden variables.

Are quantum particles truly random?

Quantum randomness, on the other hand, is real randomness. Quantum mechanics provides a superior source of randomness because measurements of some quantum particles (those in a “superposition” of both 0 and 1 at the same time) have fundamentally unpredictable results. Researchers can easily measure a quantum system.

Is there anything truly random?

Researchers typically use random numbers supplied by a computer, but these are generated by mathematical formulas – and so by definition cannot be truly random. True randomness can be generated by exploiting the inherent uncertainty of the subatomic world.

Is string theory a hidden variable theory?

String theory is a hidden variable theory (strings), but it is a quantum hidden variable theory, so it does not have much to say beyond standard quantum theory about about the issues of locality/nonlocality and determinism/randomness involved in violation of a Bell inequality.

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What does God does not play dice mean?

Phrase. God does not play dice with the universe. The course of all events is predetermined.

Which is an example of a hidden variable?

For example, the mathematician John Allen Paulos points out that shoe size is strongly correlated to mathematics scores among school children. We refer to “age” here as the hidden variable; increasing age is the real reason that shoe size and mathematical ability increase simultaneously.

What do hidden variables mean?

Hidden-variable meaning (physics) Any parameter that would supplement quantum mechanics so as to make it like classical mechanics; they have been proved to be inconsistent with quantum mechanics. noun.

What does Bell’s theorem say?

Bell’s theorem asserts that if certain predictions of quantum theory are correct then our world is non-local. “Non-local” here means that there exist interactions between events that are too far apart in space and too close together in time for the events to be connected even by signals moving at the speed of light.

Does quantum mechanics violate the limits of local hidden variable theory?

This inspired a number of experimental tests (enabled by Clauser, Horne, Shimony, and Holt extending Bell’s work to more practical circumstances), all of which have confirmed that quantum mechanics does, in fact, violate the limits imposed by a “local hidden variable” theory of the type favored by Einstein and company.

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Is there any good experimental evidence for quantum physics?

There are beautiful, clear experiments demonstrating all of the strange properties of quantum physics– there are still some arguments in the quantum foundations community about how best to interpret what’s “really” going on to lead to the results, but the experimental evidence is absolutely unambiguous and without controversy.

What are some weird facts about quantum mechanics?

These facts are weird, but they’re not the only weird behavior of quantum mechanics. Many other experimental setups lead to counterintuitively weird results, as in the case of Schrödinger’s cat. Place a cat into a sealed box with poisoned food and a radioactive atom. If the atom decays, the food is released and the cat will eat it and die.

What is the most philosophically disturbing idea about quantum physics?

One of the most philosophically disturbing ideas to come from quantum physics is the fact that the theory is non-local.