What are the characteristics of continental tropical air masses quizlet?

Continental tropical (cT) air forms in the lower latitudes over landmasses in subtropical zones. The air is typically dry. The temperature ranges from warm to hot. A continental air mass has a uniform temperature and moisture profile.

Is Continental tropical air mass warm and dry?

Continental Tropical (cT): Hot and very dry. They usually form over the Desert Southwest and northern Mexico during summer. They can bring record heat to the Plains and the Mississippi Valley during summer, but they usually do not make it to the East and the Southeast.

What does tropical continental air mass bring?

Tropical continental (warm and dry air) Warm, dry air from North Africa and the Mediterranean bring warm, dry weather.

What are the characteristic features of an air mass?

Air masses have fairly uniform temperature and moisture content in horizontal direction (but not uniform in vertical). Air masses are characterized by their temperature and humidity properties. The properties of air masses are determined by the the underlying surface properties where they originate.

What are the characteristics of a maritime tropical air mass quizlet?

Maritime tropical (mT) air masses are warm, moist, and usually unstable.

Which best describes a continental air mass?

Continental tropical air masses are warm and dry while continental polar air masses are cold and dry.

What kind of air would be characteristic of a maritime tropical air mass?

Maritime tropical (mT) air masses are warm, moist, and usually unstable. Some maritime tropical air masses originate in the subtropical Pacific Ocean, where it is warm and air must travel a long distance over water. These rarely extend north or east of southern California.

What is continental air mass?

continental air mass, vast body of air that forms over the interior of a continent, excluding mountainous areas. See air mass.

What is tropical continental air mass?

Tropical Continental (Tc): This type of air mass is mainly from the south-east and south, i.e. the tropics. The air travels over a warm land mass (hence the term ‘continental’ ). In summer air masses from the east that have travelled over central Europe can be classed as Tropical Contintental.

What is the air like in a tropical air mass?

description. The maritime Tropical (mT) is the most important moisture-bearing and rain-producing air mass throughout the year. In winter it moves poleward and is cooled by the ground surface. Consequently, it is characterized by fog or low stratus or stratocumulus clouds, with drizzle and poor visibility.

What are the characteristics of air?

The properties of air are:

• Air takes up space.
• Air has mass.
• Air is affected by heat.
• Air exerts pressure.
• Air can be compressed.
• Air is affected by altitude.

How are continental and maritime air masses similar?

Maritime air masses form over water and are humid. Continental air masses form over land and are dry. Therefore, an air mass that develops over northern Canada is called a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.

What is the difference between continental polar and maritime tropical air masses?

Continental Polar (cP) Air Masses are characterized by cold & dry weather. Maritime Polar (mP) Air Masses are characterized by cold & moist weather. Continental Tropical (cT) Air Masses are characterized by hot & dry weather. Maritime Tropical (mT) Air Masses are characterized by hot & moist weather.

What are the different types of tropical air masses?

Continental Tropical (cT) Air Masses are characterized by hot & dry weather. Maritime Tropical (mT) Air Masses are characterized by hot & moist weather. Maritime Equatorial (mE) Air Masses are characterized by hot & very moist air. Each of these key facts is fully covered and explained in previous sections of this article.

What are the characteristics of polar air masses?

Polar air masses take shape in high-latitude regions and are cold. Equatorial air masses develop near the Equator, and are warm. Air masses are also identified based on whether they form over land or over water. Maritime air masses form over water and are humid. One may also ask, what are the four types of air masses and their characteristics?

What are the characteristics of the maritime tropical?

The maritime Tropical (mT) is the most important moisture-bearing and rain-producing air mass throughout the year. In winter it moves poleward and is cooled by the ground surface. Consequently, it is characterized by fog or low stratus or stratocumulus clouds, with drizzle and poor visibility.