What are the psychological effects of childhood trauma?

They often internalize and/or externalize stress reactions and as a result may experience significant depression, anxiety, or anger. Their emotional responses may be unpredictable or explosive. A child may react to a reminder of a traumatic event with trembling, anger, sadness, or avoidance.

What are common psychological factors of abuse?

Factors that may increase a person’s risk of becoming abusive include:

• A history of being abused or neglected as a child.
• Physical or mental illness, such as depression or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Family crisis or stress, including domestic violence and other marital conflicts, or single parenting.

What is the ACE study?

The CDC-Kaiser Permanente adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study is one of the largest investigations of childhood abuse and neglect and household challenges and later-life health and well-being. The original ACE study was conducted at Kaiser Permanente from 1995 to 1997 with two waves of data collection.

What are the psychological effects of trauma?

Initial reactions to trauma can include exhaustion, confusion, sadness, anxiety, agitation, numbness, dissociation, confusion, physical arousal, and blunted affect. Most responses are normal in that they affect most survivors and are socially acceptable, psychologically effective, and self-limited.

What is psychological violence and its example?

Examples of psychological violence include acts such as isolation from others, verbal aggression, threats, intimidation, control, harassment or stalking, insults, humiliation and defamation.

How many adverse childhood experiences were identified in the CDC Kaiser study?

Seven categories of adverse childhood experiences were studied: psychological, physical, or sexual abuse; violence against mother; or living with household members who were substance abusers, mentally ill or suicidal, or ever imprisoned.

What was one of the major findings of the adverse childhood experiences ACEs study?

The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study findings suggest that certain adverse childhood experiences are major risk factors for the leading causes of illness and death as well as poor quality of life in the United States.

What is trauma psychology?

Psychological trauma is damage to a person’s mind as a result of one or more events that cause overwhelming amounts of stress that exceed the person’s ability to cope or integrate the emotions involved, eventually leading to serious, long-term negative consequences.

How does trauma affect understanding information?

Children and young people who have experienced trauma have little space left for learning. Their constant state of tension and arousal can leave them unable to concentrate, pay attention, retain and recall new information.

What are the psychological effects of violence?

The consequences of violence include depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, borderline personality disorder, anxiety, substance use disorders, sleep and eating disorders, and suicide.

What is physiological violence?

General definition: Any intentional conduct that seriously impairs another person’s psychological integrity through coercion or threats. Statistical definition: Psychological violence can take the form of, for example, coercion, defamation, verbal insult or harassment.