What happened after the Ottoman Empire fell?

The Ottoman empire officially ended in 1922 when the title of Ottoman Sultan was eliminated. Turkey was declared a republic on October 29, 1923, when Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881-1938), an army officer, founded the independent Republic of Turkey.

Were there nobles in the Ottoman Empire?

The Turkish Nobility was a very powerful, ancient and international social class that helped the sultans rule the Ottoman Empire for nearly five centuries, from 1453 till 1918.

How did the Ottoman Empire lose North Africa?

Libya, the last Ottoman territory in Africa was lost to Italy at the end of the Italo-Turkish War in 1911.

Who ruled Turkey after the Ottomans?

The Ottoman period spanned more than 600 years and came to an end only in 1922, when it was replaced by the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East.

What caused the downfall of the Ottoman Empire?

The Ottoman economy was disrupted by inflation, caused by the influx of precious metals into Europe from the Americas and by an increasing imbalance of trade between East and West.

Who were the nobles of Turkish descent?

The Turkish slave soldiers were called the Shamsi nobles.

What does Pasha mean in Turkish?

pasha, Turkish Paşa, title of a man of high rank or office in the Ottoman Empire and North Africa. It was the highest official title of honour in the Ottoman Empire, always used with a proper name, which it followed.

Did the Ottoman control North Africa?

In 1453, the Ottomans conquered the Christian city of Constantinople and renamed it Istanbul. They gradually built up a strong empire around Turkey, the Middle East, Eastern Europe and North Africa and ruled over about 25 million people.

How did the Ottomans affect the Jewish community in North Africa?

The Ottoman Turks continued to extend the areas of their conquests, and in this way the Jewish communities in the region came under their rule (for the earlier period, see *Byzantine Empire ).The rule of the Ottoman Empire in North Africa was very loose.

What happened to the Ottoman Empire after the Battle of Ankara?

In the Battle of Ankara in 1402, Timur defeated the Ottoman forces and took Sultan Bayezid I as a prisoner, throwing the empire into disorder. The ensuing civil war, also known as the Fetret Devri, lasted from 1402 to 1413 as Bayezid’s sons fought over succession. It ended when Mehmed I emerged as the sultan and restored Ottoman power.

How did the Ottoman Empire come to an end?

Finally, after fighting on the side of Germany in World War I and suffering defeat, the empire was dismantled by treaty and came to an end in 1922, when the last Ottoman Sultan, Mehmed VI, was deposed and left the capital of Constantinople (now Istanbul) in a British warship. From Ottoman empire’s remains arose the modern nation of Turkey.

What is the history of Tunisia in the Ottoman Empire?

Tunisia portal. Ottoman Tunis refers to the episode of the Turkish presence in Ifriqiya during the course of three centuries from the 16th century until the 18th century, when Tunis was officially integrated into the Ottoman Empire as the Eyalet of Tunis (province).