What happened to the Native Americans as a result of the arrival of many white settlers?

Another consequence of allying with Europeans was that Native Americans were often fighting neighboring tribes. European settlers brought these new diseases with them when they settled, and the illnesses decimated the Native Americans—by some estimates killing as much as 90 percent of their population.

What did the US government promise to do for Native Americans who submitted to living on reservations?

The BIA promised Native Americans that they would have wonderful lives in cities: good-paying jobs, good schools and good housing.

Do Native Americans get money from the government?

They perceive Native Americans receive free housing, healthcare, education, and food; government checks each month, and income without the burden of taxes. Reality is that federal treaty obligations are often unmet and almost always underfunded, and many Native families are struggling.

Why did the Native Americans lose all their land?

Unfortunately, the federal government very quickly reneged on its obligations. Beginning in the 1880s, the U.S. enacted legislation that resulted in Native Americans losing ownership and control of two thirds of their reservation lands. The loss totaled 90 million acres – about the size of Montana.

How were Native American treated in the late 1800s?

In the late 1800s, the United States government’s policy towards Native Americans — most of whom had been removed to reservations, primarily in the West — was focused on assimilating them into European-American culture. Native American culture was suppressed and the population experienced greater economic hardships.

What did the US promise the Native Americans?

In negotiations with Native nations, American officials promised that Indian reservations would always belong to the tribes, and that treaty payments and provisions would be delivered in full and on time. Dakota and Ojibwe people were promised everlasting possession of their reservation lands.

What two Indian tribes were removed from their lands?

Among the relocated tribes were the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and Seminole. The Choctaw relocation began in 1830; the Chickasaw relocation was in 1837; the Creek were removed by force in 1836 following negotiations that started in 1832; and the Seminole removal triggered a 7-year war that ended in 1843.

When did the largest Native American land losses occur?

The 1830s marked a devastating loss for these tribes. During this decade, the U.S. military forcibly removed Natives from their homes and marched over 100,000 people to Indian Territory—up to 25 percent died along the way.

What was one factor that changed the lives of Native Americans during the late 1800s?

The cattle industry rose in importance as the railroad provided a practical means for getting the cattle to market. The loss of the bison and growth of white settlement drastically affected the lives of the Native Americans living in the West.

How did the United States treat the Alaskan Natives?

As an occupying power, the Americans imposed a legal system that dispossessed Native peoples of their traditional lands. Additionally, the Russians, and especially the Americans, used the law to limit, undermine and diminish the status, power and rights of Alaska Natives.

What was the purpose of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act?

In 1971 the United States Congress passed the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA), which settled land and financial claims for lands and resources which the peoples had lost to European Americans. It provided for the establishment of 13 Alaska Native Regional Corporations to administer those claims.

What is the history of the Alaska Native Sisterhood?

The Alaska Native Sisterhood (ANS) was created in 1915. Also in 1915, the Alaska Territorial legislature passed a law allowing Alaskan Natives the right to vote – but on the condition that they give up their cultural customs and traditions. The Indian Citizenship Act, passed in 1924, gave all Native Americans United States citizenship.

Why is the survival of Alaska Native peoples important?

Their survival demonstrates the determination, resilience and capacity for adaptation of Alaska Native peoples.