What happens if testicular cancer spreads?

When testicular cancer spreads, it most commonly spreads to the lung and the lymph nodes of the chest, pelvis, and the base of the neck. More advanced stages may have spread to the liver and bones. Testicular cancer rarely spreads to the brain unless the primary tumor is a choriocarcinoma.

Can you survive testicular cancer if it has spread?

For testicular cancer that has spread outside the testicles to areas beyond the retroperitoneal lymph nodes, such as to the lungs or other organs, the survival rate is 73\%. About 12\% of testicular cancer is diagnosed at this stage.

What happens when testicular cancer returns?

Even testicular cancers that come back can usually be cured. If your cancer comes back after treatment you will probably have more chemotherapy or you might have radiotherapy to the lymph nodes in your abdomen. You may have surgery to remove a cancer that has spread to the lung (secondary lung cancer) or lymph nodes.

Can testicular cancer come back after removal?

Generally, because the entire testicle is removed, it’s pretty rare that cancer will return locally. Your blood test results are important too. Doctors can notice signs — like a rising beta-hCG or AFP in your blood — that may indicate that cancer has returned.

Is metastatic testicular cancer curable?

Metastatic testicular cancer grows very rapidly and is uniquely curable with cisplatin combination chemotherapy. However, 2–3\% of patients initially diagnosed with testicular cancer will experience a late relapse beyond 2 years of last therapy.

Is testicular cancer life threatening?

There is one thing they do know: Testicular cancer is among the most treatable cancers, even in an advanced stage. It is rarely life-threatening. Even if it has spread to nearby organs, you have an excellent chance of long-term survival.

Can you get testicle cancer twice?

Compared with most men in the general population, testicular cancer survivors are up to twice as likely to develop a new cancer outside the testicle. The chance of a second cancer changes over time and depends on which treatments were used and how old the patient was when he was treated.

Can you get testicular cancer twice?

Recurrence is rare, and the lifetime risk of a new cancer in the second testicle is 2 to 5 percent. Most of those patients always retain a single working testicle, which in many cases can produce enough testosterone and sperm to keep them healthy and fertile for many years.

Can someone get testicular cancer twice?

How can you tell if testicular cancer has spread?

Blood tests: Testicular cancer cells often make certain proteins that show up in the blood. Checking for them helps your doctor know which kind of testicular cancer you might have. Chest x-ray: X-rays may be done to see if the cancer has spread to your lungs.

Is testicular cancer fatal?

Testicular cancer is a potentially deadly disease. Although it accounts for only 1.2\% of all cancers in males, cancer of the testis accounts for about 11\%-13\% of all cancer deaths of men between the ages of 15-35.

How does testicular cancer start and spread?

It starts when cells in the testicles grow out of control and crowd out normal cells. This makes it hard for the body to work the way it should. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body. Cancer cells in the testicles can sometimes travel to the lungs and grow there.

Can testicular cancer be cured?

Testicular cancer usually can be cured if it is detected and treated early. However, this cancer can spread silently and quickly. This means that some men will not be diagnosed until the disease is in an advanced stage. At one time, testicular cancer could not be cured if it had spread beyond the testicles.

What does it mean when testicular cancer is Stage 4?

It also tells if the cancer has spread to other organs of your body that are close by or farther away. Your cancer can be stage 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. The lower the number, the less the cancer has spread. A higher number, like stage 4, means a more serious cancer that has spread beyond the testicles.

What are the early warning signs of testicular cancer?

If the cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other parts of the body it may cause: pain in the back or lower abdomen. weight loss. What are 5 warning signs of testicular cancer? A painless lump, swelling or enlargement of one or both testes. Pain or heaviness in the scrotum.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBGFVRffsVY