What is the prevention and treatment of swine flu?

There are antiviral medicines you can take to prevent or treat swine flu. There is a vaccine available to protect against swine flu. You can help prevent the spread of germs that cause respiratory illnesses like influenza by: Covering your nose and mouth with a tissue when you cough or sneeze.

Is there a preventive vaccine for swine flu?

Vaccines have been developed to protect against the virus that causes swine flu. There are two different brands of vaccine – Pandemrix and Celvapan. Many people given the Pandemrix vaccine will only need one dose. People who have the Celvapan vaccine will need two doses three weeks apart.

Who should get prophylaxis for influenza?

Prophylaxis should be provided (1) to high-risk children who have not yet received immunization and during the 2 weeks after immunization, (2) to unimmunized family members and health care professionals with close contact with high-risk unimmunized children or infants who are younger than 6 months, and (3) for control …

What is prophylactic antiviral therapy?

Author summary. Antiviral therapy taken prophylactically can prevent a viral infection. Administering antiviral drugs in prophylaxis to health care workers or other people at risk could be especially important in the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

What is the nursing care for swine flu?

Treatment is largely supportive and consists of bedrest, increased fluid consumption, cough suppressants, and antipyretics and analgesics (eg, acetaminophen, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) for fever and myalgias. Severe cases may require intravenous hydration and other supportive measures.

How can we prevent swine flu in pigs?

It may be possible to lessen the risk of infections in pigs and/or severity of disease by following these management strategies:

1. Vaccinating herds.
2. Using good biosecurity measures.
3. Practicing good hygiene.
4. Vaccinating pig caretakers with seasonal influenza vaccine.
5. Using proper ventilation systems.

What type of vaccine is the swine flu vaccine?

A separate seasonal influenza vaccine was needed for the 2009/2010 influenza season because it was too late to incorporate the new strain into the regular influenza vaccine already in production. Now H1N1 is a component of the trivalent and quadrivalent influenza vaccines.

What type of vaccine was the swine flu?

Both the injected vaccine (flu shot) and nasal spray forms of the vaccine against the 2009 H1N1 virus were produced and licensed by the Food and Drug Administration. The vaccine first became available in early October, and more doses are becoming available every week.

When are prophylactic antibiotics used?

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics that you take to prevent infection. Normally, you take antibiotics when you have an infection. Your doctor may give you antibiotics ahead of time to prevent infection in some situations where your risk of infection is high.

How long is prophylactically Tamiflu?

Patients 1 to 12 Years of Age Based on Body Weight * The recommended duration for post-exposure prophylaxis is 10 days and the recommended duration for community outbreak (seasonal/pre-exposure) prophylaxis is up to 6 weeks (or up to 12 weeks in immunocompromised patients).

Is Tamiflu prophylaxis effective?

Oseltamivir demonstrated the same high-protective efficacy in contacts of infected ICs. In this population, the incidence of laboratory-confirmed clinical influenza in individuals and households receiving oseltamivir during the 7-day prophylaxis period was reduced by 89\% (95\% CI, 67\%-97\%; P<.

How can influenza be prevented?

The best way to prevent influenza is to get a flu vaccine every year. The influenza virus is constantly changing. Each year, scientists work together to identify the virus strains that they believe will cause the most illness, and a new vaccine is made based on their recommendations.