What were the causes of cyclone Fani?

The second named storm and the first severe cyclonic storm of the 2019 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Fani originated from a tropical depression that formed west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean on 26 April.

What is the occurrence of cyclones?

Cyclones occur chiefly in the middle and high latitude belts of both hemispheres. In the Southern Hemisphere, where most of the terrestrial surface is covered by the oceans, cyclones are distributed in a relatively uniform manner through various longitudes.

What is the reason for occurrence of cyclones in Bengal?

Lack of landmass between the Pacific Ocean and the Bay causes cyclonic winds to move into the coastal areas causing heavy rainfall. The absence of air movements from north-western India towards the Bay in the post-monsoon phase is also another reason for the chances of cyclones in the Bay of Bengal.

How are cyclones formed in Bay of Bengal?

Most of these storms form in the Bay of Bengal, due to higher sea surface temperatures as compared to those in the Arabian Sea, which sees far fewer cyclones. The warmth leads to evaporation of moisture-laden air, which rises, with cool air rushing in below.

What were the effects of Cyclone Fani?

Over 20,000 villages were impacted, with the rising death toll recorded at 89. There were as high as 14 million people in the path of the cyclone who were affected in varying degrees. Over 1.5 million people were evacuated from vulnerable districts housed in close to 9000 shelters in schools and government buildings.

What causes cyclones in India?

Cyclones are caused by atmospheric disturbances around a low-pressure area distinguished by swift and often destructive air circulation. Cyclones are usually accompanied by violent storms and bad weather.

Why Bay of Bengal is not a sea?

The Bay of Bengal is a bay. It is called the “Bay of Bengal”, because to the north are the Indian state of West Bengal and the country of Bangladesh.it is an extended part of the Indian ocean. But most of the part the see landed on part of Bangladesh. It has four sea port on part of Bangladesh.

Why is Bay of Bengal hotter than Arabian?

Though both are located in the same latitude band and receive the same amount of solar radiation from the Sun, the Bay of Bengal is much warmer than the Arabian Sea and many more storms brew over the bay. 1) The winds over the Arabian Sea are stronger because of the presence of the mountains of East Africa.

Which cyclones originate over the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean?

Cyclone Amphan, the costliest cyclone ever recorded in the North Indian Ocean, at peak intensity over the Bay of Bengal.

How Cyclone Fani was formed?

As per the India Meteorological Department (IMD) officials, a low-pressure area was formed in the equatorial Indian Ocean. Later it converted into a storm and finally a cyclone. It was classified as an extremely severe cyclone (ESC). Cyclone Fani was special because of its trajectory. Fani started developing around the Equator and moved upwards.

Where will Cyclone Fani hit Odisha?

Clouds loom ahead of Cyclone Fani in Visakhapatnam on May 1, 2019. (Reuters Photo) A powerful cyclonic storm named Fani (pronounced Foni) is headed towards the Odisha coast, with its landfall forecast near Puri Friday.

Why is Fani so unusual?

At the top are extremely severe cyclonic storms (167 to 221 kph) and super cyclones (222 kph or higher). Fani is, thus, unusual, and that is mainly because of the place it originated, very close to the Equator, and the long route it has taken to reach the landmass. Cyclones are formed over slightly warm ocean waters.

What is the name of the cyclone in India?

Cyclone Fani. Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Fani (/ˈfɒniː/; Bengali: ফণী, romanized: Phaṇī) was the strongest tropical cyclone to strike the Indian state of Odisha since the 1999 Odisha cyclone.