Who is involved in the Jammu and Kashmir conflict?

China has also been involved in the conflict in a third-party role. Both India and Pakistan claim the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. India controls approximately 55\% of the land area of the region and 70\% of its population, Pakistan controls approximately 30\% of the land,…

How much of Kashmir is controlled by India and Pakistan?

India controls approximately 55\% of the land area of the region and 70\% of its population, Pakistan controls approximately 30\% of the land, while China controls the remaining 15\%. India administers Jammu, the Kashmir Valley, Ladakh, and the Siachen Glacier. Pakistan administers Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan.

What is quasi-violence in Kashmir?

Quasi-violence in Kashmir is similar to what scholars call “unarmed collective violence,” and involved semi-organized civilians confronting security forces with nonlethal violence. This type of resistance grew around 2013 and spiked with the 2016 unrestafter the killing of Burhan Wani, a young militant leader.

What are the human rights violations committed by India in Kashmir?

According to scholars, Indian forces have committed many human rights abuses and acts of terror against the Kashmiri civilian population, including extrajudicial killing, rape, torture, and enforced disappearances.

How was Kashmir divided between India and Pakistan?

In 1948, the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided between India and Pakistan. Pakistan controls part of Kashmir, Gilgit and Baltistan. India holds much of Kashmir, Jammu and Ladakh. India lost territory to China after a disastrous war in 1962 and Pakistan ceded territory to the Middle Kingdom in 1963.

Why does the India-Kashmir argument fail?

Ignoring the fact that India is not a colonial power nor Kashmir is a colony, the argument fails for the following reasons: The Congress movement was able to speak for all Indians – across all religions, castes, languages and regions. Thus, Britain was able to transfer power easily.

Is Modi preparing to take action in Jammu and Kashmir?

As federal forces poured into the valley in recent weeks, many Kashmiris grew to believe that Mr. Modi’s government was preparing to take significant action. Jammu and Kashmir, with a population of about 13 million, is India’s only Muslim majority state. Economic and political frustration permeates the Kashmir Valley.

How many political parties are there in India?

This listing is according to the 2019 Indian general election and Legislative Assembly elections. As per latest publication from Election Commission of India, the total number of parties registered was 2698, with 7 national parties, 52 state parties and 2638 unrecognised parties.

What is a multi-party system in India?

India has a multi-party system with recognition accorded to national, state and district level parties. The status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India.

What is the status of a registered party in India?

The status is reviewed periodically by the Election Commission of India. Other political parties that wish to contest local, state or national elections are required to be registered by the Election Commission of India (ECI). Registered parties are upgraded as recognised national or state level parties based upon objective criteria.

What is the meaning of separatist movement in India?

Separatist movements of India. Secession in India typically refers to state secession, which is the withdrawal of one or more states from the Republic of India. Some have argued for secession as a natural right of revolution.

Why did the Maharaja dismiss his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak?

On 11 August, the Maharaja dismissed his prime minister Ram Chandra Kak, who had advocated independence. Observers and scholars interpret this action as a tilt towards accession to India. Pakistanis decided to preempt this possibility by wresting Kashmir by force if necessary.

What is the difference between Jammu and Kashmir?

The Jammu and Kashmir state, comprising Jammu, the Valley, and Ladakh (on the Indian side) and Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas (on the Pakistani side), is generally equated with the Kashmir Valley, and the Valley with Kashmiri Muslims.

Can the United States help resolve the Kashmir issue?

After September 11, America has been able to maintain close ties to both countries. Washington should move beyond managing the crisis and help develop a road to peace in the region. Primarily because India and Pakistan both possess nuclear weapons, the United States had a stake in resolving the Kashmir problem even before the 1998 nuclear tests.

What’s happening in Kashmir?

Kashmir, a remote part of the world with snow-capped mountains and lush apple orchards, lies between India, Pakistan, and China. International border tensions have defined the restive region, which has been heavily militarized, with civil protests and terror attacks over several decades.

What is the difference between Pakistan and China in Kashmir?

Pakistan claims most of the region based on its Muslim -majority population, whereas China claims the largely uninhabited regions of Aksai Chin and the Shaksgam Valley. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict over the Kashmir region, primarily between India and Pakistan, with China playing a third-party role.

How did Pakistan persuade the Maharaja of Kashmir to join Pakistan?

Pakistan made various efforts to persuade the Maharaja of Kashmir to join Pakistan. In July 1947, Mohammad Ali Jinnah is believed to have written to the Maharaja promising “every sort of favourable treatment,” followed by the lobbying of the State’s Prime Minister by leaders of Jinnah’s Muslim League party.

Why did Pakistan support ‘covert cells’ in Kashmir?

Following its failure to seize Kashmir in 1947, Pakistan supported numerous ‘covert cells’ in Kashmir using operatives based in its New Delhi embassy. After its military pact with the United States in the 1950s, it intensively studied guerrilla warfare through engagement with the US military.

Why does India not want Kashmir to be part of Pakistan?

A major reason India will not let go of Kashmir because it does not want to end up like Russia, which lost a lot of land. If Kashmir separates from India or joins Pakistan, other states/regions in India would also want to split or separate. India has just about every problem every developing country would have.

Why is there a war between India and Pakistan?

This war is about Pakistan’s desire to obtain Kashmir and make it part of Pakistan. As for the Indian “occupation” of Kashmir, Pakistan too has occupied part of Kashmir. Until it vacates Kashmir itself, it has no legal or moral authority to lecture India. And It certainly has no right to send terrorists across the border to kill Indians.

Who was the Prime Minister of Kashmir after the merger?

This is made under the article 370 of the Indian constitution. Later in 1951, Sheikh Abdullah became the prime minister of Kashmir and Karan Singh (son of Hari Singh) became the president of the Kashmir. After the merging of Kashmir to India also Abdullah gave voice for the separate country for them.