Why are excavation sites so important to the studying history?

Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site. Emergency excavations then have to be mounted to rescue whatever knowledge of the past can be obtained before these remains are obliterated forever.

What are the things that archaeologists find at excavation site?

Archaeological excavation is the procedure by which archaeologists define, retrieve, and record cultural and biological remains found in the ground. Past activities leave traces in the form of house foundations, graves, artifacts, bones, seeds, and numerous other traces indicative of human experience.

Why was the excavation a significant archaeological find?

Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site. … Emergency excavations then have to be mounted to rescue whatever knowledge of the past can be obtained before these remains are obliterated forever.

How does Archaeology help us understand the lives of ancient people?

Archaeology helps us understand not only where and when people lived on the earth, but also why and how they have lived, examining the changes and causes of changes that have occurred in human cultures over time, seeking patterns and explanations of patterns to explain everything from how and when people first came to …

How is archaeological excavation different from archaeological survey?

In contrast to the survey’s broad outlook, the excavation focuses on the individual site. This line of fieldwork allows the archaeologist to plumb the depths of a given site in greater detail. As one digs down through the layers at a site, there is the opportunity to document the stratigraphy of the site.

What is excavation in archaeological terms?

Excavation – The digging up and recording of archaeological sites, including uncovering and recording the provenience, context, and three-dimensional location of archaeological finds.

What are archaeological sources give example?

Answer: Archaeological sources include buildings, houses, pottery, seals , coins, monuments , writings and paintings on stones or walls , tools, jewellery, bones, leftovers, pieces of metals and other artefacts…

Why are archaeological sites important?

What are archaeological sites and why are they important? Archaeological sites on the public lands throughout North America provide solid evidence of a story spanning thousands of years. An archaeological site is a vault filled with historical and cultural artifacts with valuable information.

How does archaeology play in the construction of history?

Archaeologists use artifacts and features to learn how people lived in specific times and places. They want to know what these people’s daily lives were like, how they were governed, how they interacted with each other, and what they believed and valued.

What is archaeology how does it find historical information?

Archaeology is the scientific study of past cultures through analysis of physical remains. Archaeologists search for and analyze these remains in order to understand something about the culture of the people that left them. Archaeologists often work closely with historians and anthropologists.

What is an impact survey in archaeological?

An Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) identifies if archaeological resources are in conflict through visual inspection and subsurface testing prior to ground alteration. A Heritage Inspection Permit is required to conduct an AIA as per the Archaeology Branch of BC and Section 14 of the Heritage Conservation Act.

What is site survey in Archaeology?

Survey, or the discovery and recording of archaeological sites or other human-created features, such as roads and irrigation systems, is usually the first phase of archaeological research.