Why is tobacco so important to the Indonesian economy?

However, the tobacco industry is also a great source of income for the government through excises and taxes. Furthermore, a growing tobacco industry also impact positively on other businesses. For example, Indonesia’s media institutions obtain a significant part of their revenues through tobacco advertisement.

What is the current problem with Indonesia and tobacco products?

Indonesia is unduly burdened by tobacco: it has a has a 63\% male smoking prevalence, and smoking causes approximately 235,000 deaths each year. There is also significant evidence that smokers are at greater risk of more advanced COVID-19.

How does banning smoking affect the environment?

Burning increases greenhouse gas levels by generating water and air pollutants, and decreasing forest cover which would otherwise absorb the 16 million metric tons of CO2 produced by tobacco production. Shutting down the tobacco industry would equate to taking 16 million cars off the streets every single year.

Why is tobacco control progress in Indonesia stalled?

Results. The multistage delay of tobacco policy adoption is principally due to political structures and policy hierarchy, complex bureaucracy, unclear roles and responsibilities, and a high degree of corruption. The low bargaining position and lack of respect for the Ministry of Health also contributes.

How many smokers are in Indonesia?

57 million smokers
Smoking in Indonesia is common, as there are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia. Of Indonesian people, 63\% of men and 5\% of women reported being smokers, a total of 34\% of the population.

How much tax dollars do tobacco sales bring to the Indonesian government?

The tobacco tax averages 37\% of sales price. 12 This is low compared with the global benchmark of 70\% of sales price. The tax rate is 31\% of the government retail price (HJE); the maximum allowable tax rate by Indonesian law is 57\% of HJE.

How common is smoking in Indonesia?

Smoking in Indonesia is common, as there are approximately 57 million smokers in Indonesia. Of Indonesian people, 63\% of men and 5\% of women reported being smokers, a total of 34\% of the population.

How can we stop smoking in Indonesia?

Briefly, WHO MPOWER strategies are: monitor tobacco use and prevention policies; protect people from tobacco smoke; offer help to quit tobacco use; warn about the dangers of tobacco; enforce bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship; and raise taxes on tobacco [8].

How does smoking affect the society?

The ill-effects of smoking on health not only concern the smoker but the entire population living in the same society and sharing the economy. Smoking is associated with a general increase of costs involved with increased morbidity, lowering of the social product and excess mortality.

How does cigarette smoking affect the community?

They contain chemicals that contaminate our waterways and ground soil and harm our wildlife. Discarded lit cigarettes can cause fires, which can damage homes and land. It is also very costly to clean up cigarette waste – a problem that continues to grow every year.

How many smokers are there in Indonesia?

Why do people smoke so much in Indonesia?

Harmful effects and regulations As a result, tobacco manufacturers almost run cigarette advertisements for free. All these factors, plus its low cost, have contributed to the extensive proliferation of cigarette smoking in Indonesia among people of all ages.