How does BTS work in telecom?

A base transceiver station (BTS) is a fixed radio transceiver in any mobile network. The BTS connects mobile devices to the network. It sends and receives radio signals to mobile devices and converts them to digital signals that it passes on the network to route to other terminals in the network or to the Internet.

What type of antenna are used to both transmit and receive signal from one BTS to another?

Directional antenna This is why the same antenna can be used for both sending and receiving. The gain of a highly directional parabolic antenna serves to amplify a weak signal; this is one reason why this type of antenna is frequently used for long distance links.

What is frequency reuse in mobile communication?

Frequency Reuse is the scheme in which allocation and reuse of channels throughout a coverage region is done. Each cellular base station is allocated a group of radio channels or Frequency sub-bands to be used within a small geographic area known as a cell.

Who controls a group of BTS or cell towers?

The base transceiver station (BTS) is connected via landline to a radio network controller (RNC). The RNC manages several base transceiver stations. The radio network controller is connected to a Mobile Switching Center. Each Mobile Switching Center (MSC) manages the cell towers in a single coverage area.

What does BSC stand for in telecom?

A base station controller (BSC) is a network element that controls and monitors a number of base stations and provides the interface between the cell sites and the mobile switching center (MSC).

How do I install BTS on telecom?

BTS Installation

1. To work out on Site Survey Planning. Provide Detail Site Survey Report Strictly comply to Customer Requirement.
2. Un-packaging and Goods Verification and Shifting. Installation of BTS Rack.
3. 3-Sectors Site Outdoor Antenna Mount.
4. BTS Power on and Card Check.
5. Preparing ATP Document for Testing.

How are BTS and BSC connected?

The BTS and the BSC communicate across the specified Abis interface, enabling operations between components that are made by different suppliers. The BSS uses the Abis interface between the BTS and the BSC. A separate high-speed line (T1 or E1) is then connected from the BSS to the Mobile MSC.

How the tower transmits the signal to another tower?

How Do Cell Towers Work? Whenever a cell phone is used, it emits an electromagnetic radio wave, called a radio frequency, that is received by the nearest cell tower’s antenna. Once the cell tower receives this signal, it will transmit the signals to a switching center.

What type of antenna is used to transmit signal from tower to tower?

Microwave circular horn antennas are used for terrestrial microwave link between the cell towers. The antenna can function as transmit, receive or transmit/receive both.

What is cellular transmission?

Cellular communication is a form of communication technology that enables the use of mobile phones. A mobile phone is a bidirectional radio that enables simultaneous transmission and reception. Cellular communication is based on the geographic division of the communication coverage area into cells, and within cells.

Which technique avoids the cell splitting?

It turns out that the only way to avoid interference between the large-cell and small-cell systems is to assign entirely different sets of channels to the two systems.

How far do cell phone towers emit radio waves?

Cell phone towers emit high-frequency radio waves, or microwaves, that can travel as far as 45 miles over level terrain. The closer you are, the greater the danger.

How do cell phone towers work?

The tower assigns your call a frequency, translates it and sends it to a switching point. It is sent via wires (or sometimes wirelessly) to the destination. The same happens in reverse to get the call going both ways. Hand-offs between towers happen if you are moving so your call keeps going.

What is a broadcast tower?

Broadcast towers provide mounting space for broadcasters including FM radio, AM radio, and Television (TV) antennas. Broadcast antennas are often massive, weighing anywhere from 1,000 pounds to 15 tons per antenna depending upon the type of broadcast service they provide and the coverage they are purposed to deploy.

How to protect your home or office from cell tower radiation?

SafeSpace Solutions designed to counter the harmful effects from cell towers. GeoResonators. A great solution for clearing and protecting the earth energy around your home or office. EMF Adapter. An all-in-one solution for clearing and protecting an entire home or office space from the harmful effects of EMF radiation.