What are the main features of forest policy?

Comprehensive forest policies address issues such as land tenure, land use, climate change, employment, community forestry, financing and investment, payments for environmental goods and services, wood consumption, international markets, and forest industry. Why should countries have forest policies?

What are the salient features of Forest Conservation Act?

Salient features of the Act Thus, due to this shift, the Central Government was empowered to directly act in order to conserve forests. This Act ensures the conservation of forest grounds. This Act empowers State Governments to use forest area only for forestry purposes. Forest is treated as a national asset.

What is the objective of forest Act 1927?

The main objective of the Indian Forest Act (1927) was to secure exclusive state control over forests to meet the demand for timber. Most of these untitled lands had traditionally belonged to the forest dwelling communities.

What are the main goal of Forest Conservation Act 1980?

The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 was passed with the aim to protect the forests by controlling the rates of deforestation. The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980 came into force on October 25, 1980. This Act was enforced to protect the forests of our country.

Which forest policy is for conservation of forest in India?

the revised forest policy of 1988
India is one of the few countries which has a forest policy since 1894. The policy was revised in 1952 and again in 1988. The main plank of the revised forest policy of 1988 is protection, conservation and development of forests.

What are the content of a forest policy?

Protection of soil through forest vegetation. Protection from forest fire. Conservation and improvement of water supply through the presence of forest and the management of such forests.

What are the features of Wildlife Protection Act 1972?

The features of Wildlife Protection Act 1972 include establishment of Wildlife Sanctuaries, National Parks. It also includes prohibition on hunting of endangered species and provides licenses for the sale, transfer and possession of the wildlife species.

What are the salient features of Environment Protection Act 1986?

Salient features of the Environment Protection Act, 1986

• The Act covers all forms of pollution; air, water, soil and noise.
• It provides the safe standards for the presence of various pollutants in the environment.
• It prohibits the use of hazardous material unless prior permission is taken from the Central Government.

What is Indian Forest Act 1878?

The Indian Forest Act of 1878 divided Indian forests into reserved forests (completely government controlled), protected forests (partly government controlled), and village forests (controlled by abutting villages). The act was further amended and succeeded by the Indian Forest Act of 1927.

When was the first Forest Act enacted?

First the Indian Forest Act in 1865 was made by Dietrich Brandis from Indian Forest Act in 1864. The 1865 act was followed by the Forest Act of 1878, which lessened the traditional use by communities of their forests. The woods were mainly used by the governments for railway sleepers manufacture.

What is meant by forest Act?

The Indian Forest Act of 1865 extended the British colonialism in India and claimed over forests in India. The act of 1865 empowered the British government to declare any land covered with trees as a government forest and make rules to manage it. The government mainly used the woods for railway sleepers manufacture.

What are the main rules of Indian forest Act?

Both the 1878 act and the 1927 act sought to consolidate and reserve the areas having forest cover, or significant wildlife, to regulate movement and transit of forest produce, and duty leviable on timber and other forest produce….

What are the key features of Indian Forest Act 2019?

The draft Indian Forest Act, 2019 was recently released by the Union government, proposing an overhaul of the Indian Forest Act, 1927. What are the key features? Powers – The draft law proposes to restore higher management powers and a degree of veto power with the forest bureaucracy over the Forest Rights Act, 2006.

What is the Indian Forest Act 1927?

The Indian Forest Act, 1927 – A Summary. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was an act to consolidate the then existing laws relating to forest, the transit of forest products and duties that can be levied on “Forest Product” as defined in Section 2 (iv) (a) and (b) of the act.

What is meant by forest land?

As per the Court order, the term forest land, occurring in Section 2, will not only include forest as understood in the dictionary sense, but also any area recorded as forest in the government record irrespective of the ownership. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was largely based on previous Indian Forest Acts implemented under the British.

What are the different types of forests under the Forest Act?

Further, the Act is classified into 3 types of forests that are; reserved forests, protected forests and the village forests. The reserved forests are dealt with in Chapter II of the Act ranging from section 3 to 27. In simple words, any forest land or waste land to which the government has the ownership is a reserved forest.