What are the relationships between literacy and birth rate?
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What are the relationships between literacy and birth rate?
An association at the state or UT level was found between high female literacy rates and low birth rates and low IMRs. This suggests that literacy in women is related to delayed age of marriage and better access to contraception, thereby contributing to population stabilization.
How illiteracy affects population growth?
People get married early due to illiteracy. Because of early marriage, females produce more children thereby increasing the population. Uneducated people have less opportunity for employment. Because of our social and cultural customs, People usually produce more children.
What factors contribute to high birth rate?
Birth rates are high for a number of reasons: Lack of family planning education or contraceptives. In rural areas children are needed as labour on farms. In urban areas they are needed to work in the informal sector to earn money for their families.
How does literacy affect fertility?
Women who ideally considered it better to have more children were indeed likely to a have higher number of children ever born than those who perceived a low number of children as ideal. Regarding literacy status, literate women tended to have fewer children than illiterate women (p < 0.001).
How does early marriage affect birth rate?
Unwanted pregnancies were higher in early age marriage. It was also seen that unwanted pregnancies was higher (59.3\%) than wanted pregnancies (48.6\%). Conclusion: The findings of the study indicate that early age marriage was associated with low education and being poor.
How does contraception affect birth rate?
The study found that contraceptive prevalence had a significantly greater effect. For example, data from El Salvador shows that the link between an increase in contraceptive use and a corresponding decline in fertility rate is especially pronounced.
How does low literacy cause more birth?
Literate women are likely to have more surviving children because they are more aware of good health practices, and they tend to live in better circumstances. As a result, couples need fewer births to reach their desired family size.
How is illiteracy responsible for increasing the population?
Lack of Education: Illiteracy is another important cause of overpopulation. Those lacking education fail to understand the need to prevent excessive growth of population. Due to ignorance, they do not take to family planning measures, thus contributing to a rise in population.
Why is high birth rate a problem?
In some countries, government policies have focused on reducing birth rates by improving women’s rights, sexual and reproductive health. Typically, high birth rates are associated with health problems, low life expectancy, low living standards, low social status for women and low educational levels.
What are 3 factors that affect birth rate?
But education, race, religion, and many other social, economic, and cultural factors also influence childbearing. While modern technology has expanded the age span in which women can have children, few women give birth before age 15 or after age 50.
Does education decrease birth rate?
There is a strong link between increased levels of education for females and lower fertility rates. That is, the higher the level of a woman’s educational attainment, the fewer number of children she is likely to bear, and this effect is shown in countries and cultures around the world.
Does female literacy affect birth rate variability?
The slope of -0.325 for female literacy versus CBR suggests that every 1\% increase in female literacy is associated with fall in CBR by 0.325/1,000 live births. Fifty-nine percent of the variability in CBR was explained by this relationship, as suggested by the R2value.
CBRs were inversely related to literacy rates (slope parameter = −0.402, P< 0.001). On multiple linear regression with male and female literacy rates, a significant inverse relationship emerged between female literacy rate and CBR (slope = −0.363, P< 0.001), while male literacy rate was not significantly related to CBR (P= 0.674).
How does IMR affect literacy rates?
IMR of the states were also inversely related to their literacy rates (slope = −1.254, P< 0.001). Multiple linear regression revealed a significant inverse relationship between IMR and female literacy (slope = −0.816, P= 0.031), whereas male literacy rate was not significantly related (P= 0.630).
What is the relationship between literacy and health?
Literacy and health. According to research, low literacy levels are often correlated with poor health outcomes, including higher rates of hospitalization and more frequent outpatient visits, than when compared to adults with higher levels of literacy.