What is a vitriol in chemistry?

vitriol, any of certain hydrated sulfates or sulfuric acid. Most of the vitriols have important and varied industrial uses. Blue, or roman, vitriol is cupric sulfate; green vitriol—also called copperas, a name formerly applied to all the vitriols—is ferrous sulfate. Oil of vitriol is concentrated sulfuric acid (q.v.).

Why is Sulphuric acid called vitriol?

Sulfuric acid was called “oil of vitriol” by medieval European alchemists because it was prepared by roasting “green vitriol” (iron(II) sulfate) in an iron retort.

What is Sulphuric acid used for?

In various concentrations the acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pigments, dyes, drugs, explosives, detergents, and inorganic salts and acids, as well as in petroleum refining and metallurgical processes.

What is vitriol of clay?

· Vitriol of clay is aluminum sulfate (alum) · Vitriol of Cyprus is copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate.

What are the important uses of oil of vitriol?

93-98 percent (concentrated) sulfuric acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, explosives, dyes, petroleum products, domestic acidic drain cleaner, lead-acid batteries, mineral processing, fertilizer manufacturing, oil refining, wastewater processing, and chemical synthesis.

What was oil of vitriol used for?

a clear, colorless to brownish, dense, oily, corrosive, water-miscible liquid, H2SO4, used chiefly in the manufacture of fertilizers, chemicals, explosives, and dyestuffs and in petroleum refining. Also called oil of vitriol.

When was vitriol invented?

This process was supposedly discovered by the 8th century Muslim alchemist Jabir ibn Hayyan, known in English as Geber. Vitriol became an extremely important in alchemy because it dissolved almost all substances except gold, which of course was the substance the alchemists were after.

What is oil of vitriol used for?

What is muriatic used for?

Muriatic acid is a diluted solution of hydrochloric acid. You can buy it at most home improvement stores, and it’s used for a variety of heavy-duty tasks, such as removing “efflorescence” (a fancy word for salt deposits on rock or stucco). It’s also used to remove rust and stain from concrete and brick.

Which is the strongest acid?

For instance, hydrochloric acid comes in at about pH 1.6, nitric acid at 1.08 and pure sulfuric acid at a whopping pH -12. That makes sulfuric acid the strongest ‘normal’ acid you’ll find. Anything more powerful is defined as a superacid.

Is vitriol an acronym?

“Barathrum” is a word in Latin (derived from the Greek βάραθρον — várathron) meaning “gulch”, or “deep, dark hole”, while “V.I.T.R.I.O.L.” is an acronym for “Visita Interiora Terræ Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem”, an alchemic motto that can be roughly translated as “Visit the interior of the earth and [by] …

What is white vitriol used for?

A colorless crystalline compound, ZnSO4·7H2O, used medicinally as an emetic and astringent, as a fungicide, and in wood and skin preservatives. Also called white vitriol.

Which compound is known as blue vitriol?

What is Copper Sulphate? Copper sulfate , also known as blue vitriol, Salzburg vitriol, Roman vitriol, blue copperas, or bluestone, is a chemical compound comprised of Copper, Sulphur and Oxygen whose formula is CuSO4. Copper Sulphate is an odorless crystalline substance, electric blue in color, highly toxic, and not safe to work with.

What does zinc vitriol mean?

zinc sulfate, zinc sulphate, white vitriol, zinc vitriol (noun) a colorless water-soluble powder; used as a mordant or to preserve wood or for the electrodeposition of zinc Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:

What does iron vitriol mean?

Iron vitriol is able to cope with many fungal infections of plants . It acts as a contact action fungicide (that is, as a substance that can not penetrate into the cells and the space between them), so quickly (within 2 weeks) washed away by rain. To get rid of fungal diseases, it is enough to use a 3\% solution of iron sulfate.

What does vitriol, Green mean?

Vitriol is chemical name for a class of chemical compound comprising sulfates of certain metals – originally, iron or copper. Those mineral substances were distinguished by their color, such as green vitriol for hydrated iron (II) sulfate and blue vitriol for hydrated copper (II) sulfate. For oil of vitriol, see Sulfuric acid.