What is Article 72 of the Constitution of India?

Article 72 of the Indian Constitution deals with the pardoning powers of the President of India. When the President of India takes an action over the case of punishment or the sentence of any person convicted for an offence, it takes the form of his pardoning powers.

What are the reasons behind granting clemency power to the president?

The clemency power of the President is very significant as it corrects the errors in the judiciary. The Constitution under Article 72 empowers the President to grant pardon, suspend, remit or commute sentences including the death sentence. A parallel power is also given to the Governor of the State under Article 161.

Which Judgement said that the pardoning power of the President comes under judicial review?

The power of pardon under Article 72 was reviewed in the two landmark cases of Maru Ram v Union of India and Kehar Singh v Union of India.

Under which article of the Constitution of India the President has the power of pardon or remission * 1 point Article 72 Article 71 Article 76 Article 74?

13 In the Constitution of India, the power of Presidential Pardon is found in Article 72. 14 Article 72 says that the President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence.

What does Article 72 of Indian Constitution empower the president with?

grant pardons
Article 72 of the Constitution gives the president the right to grant pardons, remit, or commute the sentences of anyone convicted of any crime. The power to pardon is exercised by the president on the advice of the Council of Ministers. A pardon is an act of mercy, forgiveness, clemency.

What is the article of 72?

Article 72 empowers the President the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence. For example, a sentence of rigorous imprisonment for five years may be remitted to rigorous imprisonment for one year.

What is clemency power?

The authority to take such action is granted to the president by the U.S. Constitution. A pardon is one form of the clemency power of the president, the others being commutation of sentence, remission of fine or restitution, and reprieve.

What do you know about Pil?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.

What are the pardoning powers of the President describe the limitations associated with the same?

Limitations: All Presidents shall have power to grant Reprieves and Pardons for offenses against the United States, except in cases of impeachment. Further, the power only applies to federal crimes and not state crimes. Those pardoned by the President can still be tried under the laws of individual states.

Which one of the following has the power to grant pardon or reduce the sentence of any convicted person?

the President of India
Under the Constitution of India (Article 72), the President of India can grant a pardon or reduce the sentence of a convicted person, particularly in cases involving capital punishment.

What does Article 72 of Indian Constitution empower the President with?

What is the Article 53?

Article 53 : Executive power of the Union (1) The executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution.

Who has the power of pardon power?

Presidential pardon power is enshrined in the Constitution and has been wielded ever since President George Washington’s 1795 pardon of two men involved in the infamous Whiskey Rebellion.

What are the Articles of clemency in India?

The Constitution of India envisaged the clemency power of executive under Article 72 and Article 161.

What is clemency power of the executive?

The clemency power of the executive has a unique nature which changes with time. In the traditional view it was a sovereign power in the hand of her majesty; from the political point of view it is a residuary power and from humanitarian approach, it is a path to ensure justice and mercy.

What are the powers of the executive in India?

The government being an executory body did not possess the power to enter into that activity or trade without specific legislations. No restriction on the executive powers is defined in the Indian Constitution. The Court held that the executive cannot be restricted to mere implementations of legislations.