What is employment of manual scavengers Act 1993?

[5th June, 1993.] An Act to provide for the prohibition of employment of manual scavengers as well as construction or continuance of dry latrines and for the regulation of construction and maintenance of water-seal latrines and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

What are the names of manual scavengers in different parts of the India?

The women involved are referred to differently – ‘dabbu-wali’ in Bengal, ‘balti-wali’ in Kanpur, ‘tina-wali in Bihar, tokri-wali in Punjab and Haryana, ‘thottikar’ in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, ‘paaki’ or ‘peeti’ in Odisha, ‘vaatal’ in Kashmir.

Why manual scavenging is important?

The broad objectives of the act are to eliminate unsanitary latrines, prohibit the employment of manual scavengers and the hazardous manual cleaning of sewer and septic tanks, and to maintain a survey of manual scavengers and their rehabilitation.

What are the names of manual scavengers?

When did Supreme Court ban the practice of manual scavenging?

Manual scavenging was banned 25 years ago with the passage of the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act, 1993, but every year, scores of manual scavengers die, asphyxiated by poisonous gases. “It is good the Supreme Court made these remarks.

What are the laws implemented to abolish manual scavenging Class 8?

In 1993, the Government of India enacted the Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition) Act which prohibited the employment of manual scavengers for manually cleaning dry latrines and also the construction of dry toilets, that is, toilets that do not operate with a flush.

Why manual scavenging is a problem?

Manual scavenging is done with basic tools like thin boards and either buckets or baskets lined with sacking and carried on the head. Due to the hazardous nature of the job, many of the workers have related health problems. Scavengers risk suffering from respiratory disorders, typhoid, and cholera.

What is the law of manual scavenging?

Manual Scavenging & Law. What is Manual Scavenging? Scavenging is the practice of manual cleaning of human excreta from service/ dry latrines. The scavengers crawl into the dry latrines and collect the human excreta with their bare hands, carry it as head-load in a container to dispose it off.

What is manual scavenging in India?

“Manual scavenging in India is officially defined as ‘lifting and removal of human excreta manually’, at private homes and toilets maintained by municipal authorities. The practice consists of gathering human excreta from individual or community dry latrines with bare hands, brooms or metal scrapers into woven baskets or buckets.

What is scavenging and how is it done?

Scavenging is the practice of manual cleaning of human excreta from service/ dry latrines. The scavengers crawl into the dry latrines and collect the human excreta with their bare hands, carry it as head-load in a container to dispose it off.

What is prohibition of employment as manual scavengers & their Rehabilitation Act?

Due to the loopholes in the Act of 1993, the government passed the Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers & their Rehabilitation Act 2013, which reinforced the ban on manual scavenging. Following are the key features- It bans manual scavenging and also discharges employees who are engaged in this practice on a contractual or regular basis.