What is the hardest Indo-European language to learn?

I would say that the most difficult Indo-European languages to learn are the long ago extinct languages Sanskrit and Hittite. I have studied Sanskrit, and it’s a very difficult language to learn, much more so than Russian and Old Church Slavonic.

What 3 languages make up the Indo-European language?

It consists of numerous Indo-Iranian languages, including Sanskrit, Hindi, and Farsi (Persian); Greek; Baltic languages such as Lithuanian and Latvian; Celtic languages such as Breton, Welsh, and Scottish and Irish Gaelic; Romance languages such as French, Spanish, Catalan, and Italian; Germanic languagessuch as German …

What is the most archaic Indo-European language?

Lithuanian language
Lithuanian language, Lithuanian Lietuviu Kalba, East Baltic language most closely related to Latvian; it is spoken primarily in Lithuania, where it has been the official language since 1918. It is the most archaic Indo-European language still spoken.

Which language has most difficult grammar?

6. Top 10 Hardest Languages To Learn – Finnish. After the Hungarian grammar, the Finnish language has the most challenging grammar. It sounds and looks a bit similar to English because of its pronunciation and lettering.

What do Indo-European languages have in common?

The chief reason for grouping the Indo-European languages together is that they share a number of items of basic vocabulary, including grammatical affixes, whose shapes in the different languages can be related to one another by statable phonetic rules.

Why do Indo-European verbs have different endings?

The more central subfamilies of Indo-European have innovated by replacing the middle-voice -r with the -i of the active voice. Traditional accounts say that the first-person singular primary ending is the only form where athematic verbs used a different ending from thematic verbs.

What is the origin of the Indo-European languages?

All Indo-European languages have descended from a single prehistoric language, reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European, spoken sometime in the Neolithic era.

What are Proto-Indo-European verbs?

Proto-Indo-European verbs reflect a complex system of morphology, more complicated than the substantive, with verbs categorized according to their aspect, using multiple grammatical moods and voices, and being conjugated according to person, number and tense.

How many people in the world speak Indo European?

Today, nearly 42\% of the human population (3.2 billion) speaks an Indo-European language as a first language, by far the highest of any language family. The Indo-European family includes most of the modern languages of Europe; notable exceptions include Hungarian, Turkish, Finnish, Estonian, Basque, Maltese, and Sami.