What is the structure and function of chloroplasts?

Chloroplast has a structure called chlorophyll which functions by trapping the solar energy and is used for the synthesis of food in all green plants. Produces NADPH and molecular oxygen (O2) by photolysis of water. Produces ATP – Adenosine triphosphate by the process of photosynthesis.

How do you describe a chloroplast?

Chloroplasts are a type of plastid—a round, oval, or disk-shaped body that is involved in the synthesis and storage of foodstuffs. Chloroplasts are distinguished from other types of plastids by their green colour, which results from the presence of two pigments, chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b.

What is the structure of a Chromoplast?

Using a light microscope chromoplasts can be differentiated and are classified into four main types. The first type is composed of proteic stroma with granules. The second is composed of protein crystals and amorphous pigment granules. The third type is composed of protein and pigment crystals.

Which statement describes the main function of chloroplasts in plants?

The main role of chloroplast is to conduct photosynthesis.

What are the 3 characteristics of chloroplast?

Structure of Chloroplast The chloroplast has at least three membrane systems: (1) outer membrane, (2) inner membrane, and (3) thylakoid system. The outer and inner membranes are the double membrane system that is a typical feature of an organelle.

What is a sentence for chloroplast?

Chloroplast sentence example Sometimes several pyrenoids occur in each chloroplast . Each cell is nearly circular and a single bright green chloroplast fills the entire cell. A chloroplast is an organelle in green plants containing the light harvesting pigment chlorophyll.

What are plastids describe the structure of different types of plastids present 5m in plants and their function?

Plastids are double-membrane organelles which are found in the cells of plants and algae. Plastids are responsible for manufacturing and storing of food. These often contain pigments that are used in photosynthesis and different types of pigments that can change the colour of the cell.

What is the cell wall of plants composed of?

cellulose
Plant cell walls are primarily made of cellulose, which is the most abundant macromolecule on Earth. Cellulose fibers are long, linear polymers of hundreds of glucose molecules. These fibers aggregate into bundles of about 40, which are called microfibrils.

Which best describes the function of chloroplast?

Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth.

What is photosynthesis describe site of photosynthesis?

In plants, photosynthesis takes place in chloroplasts, which contain the chlorophyll. Chloroplasts are surrounded by a double membrane and contain a third inner membrane, called the thylakoid membrane, that forms long folds within the organelle.

What is the structure of plant cell?

Plant cells have a cell wall, a large central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts. The cell wall is a rigid layer that is found outside the cell membrane and surrounds the cell, providing structural support and protection. The central vacuole maintains turgor pressure against the cell wall.

What is the shape of chloroplast in algae?

Cup-shaped chloroplasts are found in organisms such as Chlamydomonas, a green alga.

How is the structure of a chloroplast suited to its function?

Chloroplasts are the sites for photosynthesis, which comprises a set of light-dependent and light-independent reactions to harness solar energy and convert it into chemical energy. In addition to this the components of chloroplast participate in several regulatory functions of the cell as well as in photorespiration .

What are the two main parts of a chloroplast?

The main parts of the chloroplast are outer membrane, inner membrane, thylakoid, stroma and lamella. As you would have known, chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis, and that there are light-independent stage and light-dependent stage of photosynthesis.

What is the different between chloroplast and cytoplasm?

Chloroplasts essentially are those parts of plants cells and algae where photosynthesis takes place. Mitochondria on the other hand are located in the cytoplasm of cells which have a nucleus. These turn nutrients into molecules that fuel the cells.

What are the parts and functions of the chloroplast?

The chloroplast is one of the most important parts of the plant cell and is crucial to its function. As is commonly known, plants use photosynthesis to harness the power of the sun to create nutrients. The sunlight is used to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen, a waste product.