What was the Great Leap Forward What challenges did it create for China?

Instead of stimulating the country’s economy, The Great Leap Forward resulted in mass starvation and famine. It is estimated that between 30 and 45 million Chinese citizens died due to famine, execution, and forced labor, along with massive economic and environmental destruction.

What started the Cultural Revolution?

In 1963, Mao launched the Socialist Education Movement, which is regarded as the precursor of the Cultural Revolution. Mao had set the scene for the Cultural Revolution by “cleansing” powerful officials of questionable loyalty who were based in Beijing.

What was the impact of the Great Leap Forward plan quizlet?

GLF was a giant step backwards- poor planning and inefficient home industries hampered growth. Crop failures caused a famine that killed about 20 million people so the program was ended in 1961. You just studied 5 terms!

How did Great Leap Forward lead to famine?

The major contributing factors in the famine were the policies of the Great Leap Forward (1958 to 1962) and people’s communes, such as inefficient distribution of food within the nation’s planned economy, requiring the use of poor agricultural techniques, the Four Pests Campaign that reduced bird populations (which …

What were the consequences of the Great Leap Forward?

The Great Leap Forward reversed the downward trend in mortality that had occurred since 1950, though even during the Leap, mortality may not have reached pre-1949 levels. Famine deaths and the reduction in number of births caused the population of China to drop in 1960 and 1961.

What happened during the Great Leap Forward?

Great Leap Forward, in Chinese history, the campaign undertaken by the Chinese communists between 1958 and early 1960 to organize its vast population, especially in large-scale rural communes, to meet China’s industrial and agricultural problems.

What were some consequences of the Great Leap Forward?

What happened to China’s economy during the Great Leap Forward quizlet?

The Great Leap Forward damaged China’s economy. Machines broke down from overuse and farm production suffered because men who knew little about farming were assigned fields to farm. During the Cultural Revolution, the Red Guards arrested or tortured people who disagreed with Mao’s communist ideas.

Why did the Great Famine happen?

The Great Famine was caused by a failure of the potato crop, which many people relied on for most of their nutrition. A disease called late blight destroyed the leaves and edible roots of the potato plants in successive years from 1845 to 1849.

How did the Great Leap Forward impact China’s economy?

Millions of people died in China during the Great Leap, with estimates ranging from 15 to 55 million, making the Great Chinese Famine the largest famine in human history. The Great Leap was one of two periods between 1953 and 1976 in which China’s economy shrank.