Where in Russia is the Jewish Autonomous Region?

Birobidzhan
Jewish Autonomous Region, Russian Yevreyskaya Avtonomnaya Oblast, also called Birobidzhan, autonomous oblast (region), far eastern Russia, in the basin of the middle Amur River.

Is there a Jewish state in Russia?

Article 65 of the Constitution of Russia provides that the JAO is Russia’s only autonomous oblast. It is one of two official Jewish entities in the world, the other being the State of Israel.

What are autonomous regions in Russia?

As of 2014, Russia has four autonomous okrugs of its 85 federal subjects. The Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is the only okrug which is not subordinate to an oblast. The other three are Arkhangelsk Oblast’s Nenets Autonomous Okrug, and Tyumen Oblast’s Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug.

Where was the first Jewish state?

State of Israel
On May 14, 1948, in Tel Aviv, Jewish Agency Chairman David Ben-Gurion proclaims the State of Israel, establishing the first Jewish state in 2,000 years. Ben-Gurion became Israel’s first premier.

What is the meaning of autonomous region?

An autonomous area is defined as an area of a country that has a degree of autonomy, or has freedom from an external authority. It is typical for it to be geographically distant from the country, or to be populated by a national minority.

How many autonomous regions are in Russia?

The country is a federal republic divided into 21 republics, 6 “krays” or federal territories, 2 federal cities (Moscow and St. Petersburg), 49 regions, 1 autonomous region and 10 autonomous areas.

What was Israel called before it became a nation?

The British controlled Palestine until Israel, in the years following the end of World War II, became an independent state in 1947.

Where is the Jewish Autonomous Oblast in Russia?

With just 180,000 inhabitants, the Jewish Autonomous Oblast is the 80th of 83 regions in Russia when ranked by population. The first Jewish settlers arrived here in 1928, and the Oblast was officially established in 1934 as the very first autonomous Jewish territory in the world (some 14 years before the state of Israel).

What is the Jewish Autonomous Region of Mordovia?

By the end of the 1990s, it became one of the poorest regions in the country. Today, the region is formally a Jewish autonomy, but in fact is a multi-ethnic subject of Russia, and the Jewish influence is limited because the local Jewish population is very small.

What mineral resources are found in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast?

Deposits of more than 20 mineral resources are explored on the territory of Jewish Autonomous Oblast, including large deposits of iron, manganese, tin, gold, graphite, brucite, magnesite, zeolites. There are sources of mineral waters. However, the potential of the region is not fully understood and explored.

What is the Jewish Autonomous Region of Khabarovsk?

In 1938, with formation of the Khabarovsk Territory, the Jewish Autonomous Region (JAR) was included in its structure. In the 1930s, a Soviet promotional campaign was created to entice more Jewish settlers to move there.