Who were the Hittites and what did they contribute during the first civilization?

The Hittites were an ancient Anatolian (modern-day Turkey) people who formed an empire between 1600-1180 BCE. The Hittites manufactured advanced iron goods, ruled over their kingdom through government officials with independent authority over various branches of government, and worshipped storm gods.

Who are the Hittites and why are they important?

Although their civilization thrived during the Bronze Age, the Hittites were the forerunners of the Iron Age and were manufacturing iron artifacts from as early as the 14th century BCE. Correspondence with rulers from other empires reveal a foreign demand for iron goods.

What were the Hittites first to do?

The Hittites were the first group of people to develop and use iron. The Hittite empire grew in the region that is modern-day Turkey. Hattusilis was the Hittite king and priest who was driven to build an empire and bring together the several tribes in the region.

What is a Hittite person?

Hittite, member of an ancient Indo-European people who appeared in Anatolia at the beginning of the 2nd millennium bce; by 1340 bce they had become one of the dominant powers of the Middle East. Hattusas: Lion Gate.

What are the contributions of Hittites?

The Hittites were skilled metallurgists, or people who study the properties and composition of metals, and had iron mines near the Black Sea on the northern part of the their kingdom. They discovered the strength of iron and how to make it into weapons and armor.

When was the Hittite civilization discovered?

This very important complex and those who built it along with their vast empire, however, remained almost unknown until their writings were discovered, first by the Irish missionary William Wright in 1884 CE, and then by the German archaeologist Hugo Winckler in 1906 CE.

Why did the Hittite Empire fall?

The Hittite Empire reached its peak under the reign of King Suppiluliuma I (c. 1344-1322 BCE) and his son Mursilli II (c. 1321-1295 BCE) after which it declined and, after repeated attacks by the Sea Peoples and the Kaska tribe, fell to the Assyrians.

What new contributions were made to the Middle East from the Hittites Assyrians and Babylonians?

They established a number system. Babylonians later developed algebra and geometry, accurate calendars, and predict eclipses. Name a significant contribution made by the Hittites, Assyrians, and Babylonians after each groups conquest in the Middle East. Hittites – made stronger iron tools and weapons.

Who discovered the Hittite civilization?

How did the Hittites contribute to the world?

The Hittites were very skillful in the construction of chariots, and were vanguards of the Iron Age. They were among the earliest peoples to produce iron tools and artifacts (as early as the 14th century BCE), and consequently were able to establish a successful economy of trade and commerce. What was the culture of the Hittites?

What type of government did the Hittites have?

The Hittites were a totalitarian regime with the kings ruling with absolute power. All family activities were monitored and controlled. There was no private ownership because all property was owned by the community. Like many other great ancient civilizations, the Hittites had laws that regulated various aspects of their vast empire.

What happened to the Hittites after the Bronze Age?

After c. 1180 BC, during the Bronze Age collapse, the Hittites splintered into several independent ” Neo-Hittite ” city-states, some of which survived until the 8th century BC before succumbing to the Neo-Assyrian Empire .

What is the etymology of the word Hittites?

v. t. e. The Hittites ( / ˈhɪtaɪts /) ( Ancient Greek: Χετταίοι, Latin Hetthaei) were an Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC.