How did Latin America gain independence from Spain?

Independence from Spain came suddenly for most of Latin America. Between 1810 and 1825, most of Spain’s former colonies declared and won independence and had divided up into republics. Napoleon’s invasion of Spain (1807-1808) provided the spark the rebels needed.

Why did Latin America want to break away from Spain?

At this point, the independence of Latin America from Spain was all but certain. By that time, Spain was in a tough position. The Creoles badly wanted to become government officials and to have fewer restrictions on trade. Spain gave them neither, which caused great resentment and helped lead to independence.

Why did the Spanish come to the Americas?

Motivations for colonization: Spain’s colonization goals were to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country. Spain also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity.

When did Venezuela declare independence from Spain?

The Congress declared Venezuela’s independence on 5 July 1811, establishing the Republic of Venezuela. Even before the Congress began its sessions in November 1810, a civil war started between those who supported the juntas, and eventually independence, and royalists who wanted to maintain the union with Spain.

How did Spain lose Mexico?

The revolutionary tract called for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico, redistribution of land, and racial equality. After some initial successes, Hidalgo was defeated, captured, and executed. On August 24, 1821, O’Donojú signed the Treaty of Córdoba, thus ending New Spain’s dependence on Old Spain.

Which Latin American country first declared independence from Spain?

Argentina was the first to formally declare independence on July 9, 1816. The independence of Latin America from Spain was a foregone conclusion as soon as the creoles began thinking of themselves as Americans and the Spaniards as something different from them. By that time, Spain was between a rock and a hard place: The creoles clamored

Can Latin America go back to being independent?

But in the end, there was no real going back from such a step. Argentina was the first to formally declare independence on July 9, 1816. The independence of Latin America from Spain was a foregone conclusion as soon as the creoles began thinking of themselves as Americans and the Spaniards as something different from them.

How did the independence struggle start in South America?

Independence in Northern South America. The independence struggle in northern Latin America began in 1806 when Venezuelan Francisco de Miranda first attempted to liberate his homeland with British help. This attempt failed, but Miranda returned in 1810 to head up the First Venezuelan Republic with Simón Bolívar and others.

When did Colombia gain independence from Spain?

For instance, the territories of the viceroyalty gained de facto independence from Spain between 1819 and 1822 uniting in a republic now known as Gran Colombia. Gran Colombia eventually dissolved giving way to the states of Ecuador, Venezuela, and the Republic of New Granada.